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Implementation of a Transmon Qubit Using Superconducting Granular Aluminum

机译:使用超导颗粒铝的传输量子比特的实现

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The high kinetic inductance offered by granular aluminum (grAl) has recently been employed for linear inductors in superconducting high-impedance qubits and kinetic inductance detectors. Because of its large critical current density compared to typical Josephson junctions, its resilience to external magnetic fields, and its low dissipation, grAl may also provide a robust source of nonlinearity for strongly driven quantum circuits, topological superconductivity, and hybrid systems. Having said that, can the grAl nonlinearity be sufficient to build a qubit? Here we show that a small grAl volume (10 × 200 × 500 nm3) shunted by a thin film aluminum capacitor results in a microwave oscillator with anharmonicity α two orders of magnitude larger than its spectral linewidth Γ01, effectively forming a transmon qubit. With increasing drive power, we observe several multiphoton transitions starting from the ground state, from which we extract α ? 2π × 4.48 MHz. Resonance fluorescence measurements of the j0i → j1i transition yield an intrinsic qubit linewidth γ ? 2π × 10 kHz, corresponding to a lifetime of 16 μs, as confirmed by pulsed time-domain measurements. This linewidth remains below 2π × 150 kHz for in-plane magnetic fields up to ~70 mT.
机译:最近通过粒状铝(GRAL)提供的高动力学电感用于超导高阻抗Qubits和动能检测器中的线性电感。由于其具有典型的Josephson结的临界电流密度,其对外部磁场的弹性,并且其低耗散,GRAL还可以为强烈驱动的量子电路,拓扑超导和混合系统提供鲁棒源的非线性源。话虽如此,可以足以建立一个Qubit的革命性的非线性吗?在这里,我们表明,由薄膜铝电容器分流的小型大容量(10×200×500nm3)导致微波振荡器,其具有比其光谱线宽γ01大的两个数量级,有效地形成透射QUB。随着驱动力的增加,我们观察到从地面状态开始的几个多光子过渡,我们从中提取α? 2π×4.48 MHz。 J0I的共振荧光测量→J1I转换产生内在量子位线宽γ? 2π×10kHz,对应于寿命为16μs,通过脉冲时间域测量确认。该线宽在平面内磁场留下2π×150 kHz,高达〜70 mt。

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