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Rectification in Nonequilibrium Parity Violating Metamaterials

机译:违反超材料的非QuiBiRibium奇偶校验中的整改

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Understanding mechanisms for rectifying stochastic fluctuations has been a long-standing problem in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. Here, we explore an opportunity provided by nonequilibrium parityviolating metamaterials to uncover new mechanisms for rectification of energy and motion. Using a parityviolating gyroscopic metamaterial that is allowed to interact with a bath of active particles as a model system, we develop an analytic diagrammatic theory that compactly elucidates how the rectification results from an interplay between gyroscopic forces, nonequilibrium activity, and network structure. Our active metamaterial model can generate energy flows through an object in the absence of any temperature gradient. The nonreciprocal microscopic fluctuations responsible for generating the energy flows can further be used to power locomotion in, or exert forces on, a viscous fluid. Taken together, our analytical and numerical results elucidate how the geometry and interparticle interactions of the parity-violating material can couple with the nonequilibrium fluctuations of an active bath and enable rectification of energy and motion.
机译:理解整流随机波动的机制是非核状统计力学中的长期问题。在这里,我们探索非QuibiRibiualViolated超材料提供的机会,以发现改进能量和运动的新机制。使用允许陀螺硅酸陀螺超材料,其允许与活性颗粒的浴作为模型系统相互作用,我们开发了一种分析示意性理论,即紧凑地阐明了陀螺仪力,非醌活动和网络结构之间的相互作用的整流结果。我们的活跃的超材料模型可以在没有任何温度梯度的情况下产生能量流过物体。负责产生能量流的非透镜显微镜波动可以进一步用于为粘性流体提供电动运动或施加力。在一起,我们的分析和数值结果阐明了奇偶脉冲侵犯材料的几何和颗粒间相互作用如何与活性浴的非喹耳波动耦合,并实现能量和运动的整流。

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