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Nonmodal Plasmonics: Controlling the Forced Optical Response of Nanostructures

机译:非二氧化碳普通:控制纳米结构的强制光学响应

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The operation of numerous physical systems and devices relies on concentrating their state space around a few carefully engineered eigenstates governing the dynamics. In photonics, these discrete degrees of freedom are typically the resonant modes of a structure. However, whenever a light source drives the structure, a continuum of additional nonmodal states generates its forced response, undermining its underlying physics and hindering control through discretization. Dealing with this nonmodal continuum poses a challenge to the design of nanophotonic systems aiming to combine compact sources and nanostructures into unified functional platforms. Here, we present a route to control forced nanostructures by engineering a discrete set of nonmodal degrees of freedom, originating from joint nanostructure-source antiresonances. We experimentally demonstrate that the forced response of ultrathin gold films is shaped by pairs of resonant-antiresonant plasmons, exhibiting joint creation and annihilation in momentum-energy space. Tuning their excitation, we show that 10 nm films can appear “black”: exhibiting strong spectroangular wideband absorption.
机译:众多物理系统和设备的操作依赖于集中其统一的州空间,围绕用于动态的一些精心设计的特征。在光子学中,这些离散的自由度通常是结构的共振模式。然而,每当光源驱动结构时,额外的额外非透明状态的连续统一会产生其强制响应,通过离散化来破坏其底层物理和阻碍控制。处理这种非透明度连续体对旨在将紧凑型来源和纳米结构结合到统一功能平台的纳米光电系统构成挑战。在这里,我们通过工程通过工程到源自关节纳米结构源反射源的离散的非显微性自由度来控制强制纳米结构的途径。我们通过实验证明超薄金薄膜的强制响应是通过对谐振 - 反谐振等对的成形,表现出在动量空间中的关节产生和湮灭。调整他们的激励,我们表明10个nm薄膜可以出现“黑色”:展示强烈的光谱宽带吸收。

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