...
首页> 外文期刊>Plasma >Monopole Contribution to the Stark Width of Hydrogenlike Spectral Lines in Plasmas: Analytical Results
【24h】

Monopole Contribution to the Stark Width of Hydrogenlike Spectral Lines in Plasmas: Analytical Results

机译:单极对等离子体中氢化谱线的迹象宽度的贡献:分析结果

获取原文
           

摘要

One of the most reliable and frequently used methods for diagnosing various laboratory and astrophysical plasmas is based on the Stark broadening of spectral lines. It allows for determining from the experimental line profiles important parameters, such as the electron density and temperature, the ion density, the magnetic field, and the field strength of various types of the electrostatic plasma turbulence. Since, in this method, radiating atoms or ions are used as the sensitive probes of the above parameters, these probes have to be properly calibrated. In other words, an accurate theory of the Stark broadening of spectral lines in plasmas is required. In the present paper, we study, analytically, the monopole contribution to the Stark width of hydrogen-like spectral lines in plasmas. For this purpose, we use the formalism from paper by Mejri, Nguyen, and Ben Lakhdar. We show that the monopole contribution to the width has a non-monotonic dependence on the velocity of perturbing electrons. Namely, at relatively small electron velocities, the width decreases as the velocity increases. Then it reaches a minimum and (at relatively large electron velocities), as the velocity further increases, the width increases. The non-monotonic dependence of the monopole contribution to the width on the electron velocity is a counter-intuitive result. The outcome that at relatively large electron velocities, the monopole contribution to the width increases with the increase in the electron velocity is in a striking distinction to the dipole contribution to the width, which decreases as the electron velocity increases. We show that, in the situation encountered in various areas of plasma research (such as in magnetically-controlled fusion), where there is a relativistic electron beam (REB) in a plasma, the monopole contribution to the width due to the REB exceeds the corresponding dipole contribution by four orders of magnitude and practically determines the entire Stark width of hydrogenic spectral lines due to the REB.
机译:用于诊断各种实验室和天体物理等离子体的最可靠和常用的方法之一是基于光谱线的显着扩展。它允许从实验线轮廓确定重要参数,例如电子密度和温度,离子密度,磁场,以及各种类型的静电等离子体湍流的场强。由于在该方法中,辐射原子或离子被用作上述参数的敏感探针,因此必须适当地校准这些探针。换句话说,需要一种准确的散射在等离子体中扩展的精确理论。在本文中,我们在分析上研究了单极的贡献,该含水像诸如等离子体中的氢相色谱线的迹象宽度。为此目的,我们使用Mejri,Nguyen和Ben Lakhdar的纸张中的形式主义。我们表明,单调贡献对宽度的贡献对扰动电子的速度具有非单调依赖性。即,在相对较小的电子速度下,随着速度的增加,宽度降低。然后它达到最小和(在相对较大的电子速度),因为速度进一步增加,宽度增加。单调依赖于电子速度对电子速度的宽度的贡献是反向直观的结果。在相对较大的电子速度的结果中,单极对宽度的贡献随着电子速度的增加而增加,与电子速度增加的宽度的宽度的贡献略微不同。我们表明,在各种等离子体研究的各个领域(如磁控融合)中遇到的情况,在等离子体中存在相对论的电子束(reb),因此单极对reb引起的宽度的贡献超过了相应的偶极子贡献四个数量级,几乎决定了由于reb引起的氢谱线的整个迹象宽度。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号