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首页> 外文期刊>Poljoprivreda i Sumarstvo: Agriculture and Forestry >NEW APPROACHES IN GROWING TECHNOLOGY OF Valeriana officinalis L. UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
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NEW APPROACHES IN GROWING TECHNOLOGY OF Valeriana officinalis L. UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE

机译:缬草甲素诺威尼亚州人越来越多的方法在气候变化条件下

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There is an acute shortage of soil moisture in critical periods of growth and development of Valeriana officinalis L. on the territory of Ukraine. Classical technologies previously used for growing crops do not allow to obtain consistently high yields of roots under the conditions of climate change. Therefore, in order to find new effective methods of valerian growing, research studies have been conducted to establish the impact of drip irrigation, mineral nutrition, sowing dates on productivity and phytosanitary condition of valerian crops in Ukraine. The moisture content of the root layer of the soil was maintained at the level of 85% of the lowest moisture content, when irrigation was used. Mineral fertilizers in the dose of N90P90K90 were applied for the main tillage and N30P30K30 for fertilization. Sowing was carried out in two terms (spring and winter). The yield of valerian depended only on the weather conditions of the year, when irrigation was not used. In the first year of research, the natural soil moisture was the highest among all years of research. The yield of valerian raw materials was 19.4 – 26.3 quintal/ha for spring sowing of the first year. For the second year of research – it was only 5.4 – 7.9 quintal/ha due to summer drought. For the third year no seedlings were obtained due to the spring drought. On average over three years, the use of drip irrigation in combination with mineral fertilizers provided 26.3 – 36.6 quintal/ ha yield of dry roots. Prolongation of vegetation during winter sowing, application of irrigation and mineral fertilizers (with their application in the dose of N90P90K90 mainly) provided a yield of 36.8 quintal/ha. The highest yield of valerian roots was 42.2 quintal/ha obtained for winter sowing when irrigation was used in combination with the application of basic fertilizer N90P90K90 fertilization N30P30K30. Under the conditions of drip irrigation dangerous pathogens for valerian were Erysiphe cichoracearum f. valerianae, Ramularia valerianae, Uromyces valerianae, Septoria valerianae, Peronospora valerianae, and also fungus of the genus Fusarium and viruses. Stable yields of valerian raw materials under the conditions of climate change were obtained with the use of drip irrigation and mineral fertilizers with the extension of the growing season of valerian due for winter sowing.
机译:在乌克兰境内的瓦尔尼奥offinalisL的危急和发育中的土壤水分急剧缺乏。以前用于种植作物的经典技术不允许在气候变化条件下获得始终如一的高产量。因此,为了寻找新的Valerian越来越多的有效方法,已经进行了研究研究,以确定滴灌,矿物营养,播种对乌克兰缬草作物生产率和植物检疫条件的影响。使用灌溉时,将土壤的根层的水分含量保持在85%的最低水分含量的水平。矿物肥料在N90P90K90的主要耕作和N30P30K30中施用了施肥。播种是以两种术语(春天和冬天)进行的。 Valerian的产量仅取决于未使用灌溉时的天气状况。在研究的第一年,天然土壤水分是全年研究中最高的。缬草原料的产量为19.4 - 26.3 Quintal / HA,用于第一年的春季播种。在研究的第二年 - 由于夏季干旱,它仅为5.4 - 7.9 Quintal /公顷。对于第三年,由于春季干旱,没有获得幼苗。平均三年多,使用滴灌灌溉与提供的矿物肥料相结合,提供26.3-36.6夸脱/哈率干根。冬季播种期间植被延长,灌溉和矿物肥料的应用(主要用作N90P90K90的应用主要)提供36.8 Quintal / HA的产率。当灌溉使用碱性肥料N90P90K90施肥N30P30K30时使用时,Valerian Roots的最高产量为42.2 Quintal / HA用于冬季播种。在滴灌的灌溉危险病原体的条件下,缬草的危险病病原体是酸酐酸甜菊酵母。 Valerianae,valerianae,尿道Valerianae,Septoria Valerianae,Peronospora valerianae,以及镰刀菌和病毒属的真菌。利用滴灌和矿物肥料在冬季播种的延长赛季的延长时,获得了气候变化条件下的缬草原料的稳定产量。

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