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Extinguishing Stigma among Firefighters: An Examination of Stress, Social Support, and Help-Seeking Attitudes

机译:消防队员中灭火:考察压力,社会支持和寻求帮助态度

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Firefighters are exposed to highly stressful environments, often witnessing multiple traumatic events throughout their careers. The cumulation of stress and traumas firefighters are exposed to have left many in the profession with physical and psychological injuries, and with such injuries left untreated, can lead to lifelong suffering or suicide. The primary objectives for this research investigate firefighter occupational stress, peer support, and attitudes towards help-seeking for mental health in the hopes to fill in gaps understanding why firefighters continue to suffer in silence. Employing a mixed-methods research design, a survey questionnaire was collected from 254 firefighters from a large fire department in British Columbia, Canada. Consistent with the existing literature, findings suggest that the levels of peer support mitigated occupational stress, that is, those who reported higher levels of peer support also reported lower occupational stress levels. Firefighters provided information on what types of support they prefer according to the types and severity of stressors. Suggestions from the respondents provide information on how barriers to receiving help, such as stigma, may be addressed at the organizational level. Implications and recommendations for interventions addressing stigma and help-seeking amongst firefighters are discussed.
机译:消防员暴露在高度紧张的环境中,通常在整个职业生涯中见证多个创伤事件。压力和创伤消防员的累积暴露于具有身体和心理伤害的职业中的许多人,并且随着这种伤害未经治疗,可能导致终身痛苦或自杀。这项研究的主要目标调查了消防员职业压力,同伴支持,以及寻求寻求心理健康的态度,希望填补空白了解为什么消防员继续沉默。采用混合方法研究设计,调查问卷从加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的大型消防部门收集了254名消防员。调查结果表明,同行支持职业压力的同伴水平,即报道更高水平的同行支持的人也报告了较低的职业压力水平。消防员提供了根据压力源的类型和严重程度优先考虑哪些类型的支持的信息。受访者的建议提供有关接受障碍的信息,例如在组织层面可以解决如何解决诸如耻辱之类的障碍。讨论了解决耻辱和寻求帮助的干预措施的影响和建议。

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