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Cryoprotective agents affect amino acids incorporation into total proteins in cells of lymphoid organs and liver of experimental animals

机译:冷冻保护剂影响氨基酸掺入淋巴器官和实验动物肝脏细胞中的总蛋白质

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The effect of penetrating (glycerol, DMSO) and poorly penetrating (PEG-400) cryoprotective agents on labeled amino acids incorporation into de novo synthesized proteins in the cells of mice thymus, lymph nodes, spleen and cell-free rat liver extract was studied. Cryoprotective agents within the range of concentrations which provide a cryoprotective effect were found to inhibit significantly protein synthesis in cell-free systems under investigation. The most effective inhibition was exerted by polymeric cryoprotective agent PEG-400. Cryoprotective agents more efficiently inhibited protein synthesis at a cell level as compared with that in cell-free system that was likely associated with their effect on amino acids transport system. An inhibitory effect of cryoprotective agents on the protein synthesizing apparatus of cells was determined to be Mg 2 -dependent and reversible.
机译:研究了渗透(甘油,DMSO)和渗透性较差(PEG-400)冷冻保护剂对标记的氨基酸掺入小鼠胸腺细胞中的氨基酸,淋巴结,脾细胞和细胞大鼠肝提取物中的效果。在提供冷冻保护作用的浓度范围内的冷冻保护剂被发现抑制在调查的无细胞系统中显着的蛋白质合成。通过聚合物冷冻保护剂PEG-400施加最有效的抑制。与可能与其对氨基酸输送系统的影响有关的无细胞系统相比,冷冻保护剂在细胞水平上更有效地抑制蛋白质合成。冷冻保护剂对细胞蛋白合成装置的抑制作用是Mg 2 - 依赖性和可逆的。

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