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Clarifying researchers’ subjectivity in qualitative addiction research

机译:澄清研究人员在定性上瘾研究中的主观性

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Aims: In addiction research, non-constructionist traditions often question the validity and reliability of qualitative efforts. This study presents techniques that are helpful for qualitative researchers in dissecting and clarifying their subjective interpretations.Methods: We discuss three courses of action for inspecting researchers’ interpretations when analyzing focus-group interviews: (i) adapted summative content analysis, (ii) quantification of researchers’ expectations; and (iii) speaker positions. While these are well-known methodological techniques in their own rights, we demonstrate how they can be used to complement one another.Results: Quantifications are easy and expeditious verification techniques, but they demand additional investigation of speaker positions. A combination of these techniques can strengthen validity and reliability without compromising the nature of constructionist and inductive inquiries.Conclusions: The three techniques offer valuable support for the communication of qualitative work in addiction research. They allow researchers to assess and understand their own initial impressions during data collection and raw analysis. In addition, they also serve in making researchers’ subjectivity more transparent. All of this can be achieved without abandoning subjectivity, but rather making sense of it.
机译:目的:在成瘾研究中,非造建主义传统经常质疑定性努力的有效性和可靠性。本研究提出了有助于解决和澄清其主观解释的定性研究人员的技术。方法:我们讨论了在分析焦点组访谈时检查研究人员解释的三个行动方案:(i)适应总结内容分析,(ii)量化研究人员的期望; (iii)扬声器职位。虽然这些是具有自身权利的知名方法论技术,但我们展示了它们如何互相补充。结果:量化是简单且迅速的验证技术,但它们要求额外调查发言人职位。这些技术的组合可以加强有效性和可靠性,而不会损害建筑物和归纳查询的性质。结论:三种技术为成瘾研究的定性工作沟通提供了有价值的支持。他们允许研究人员在数据收集和原始分析期间评估和理解自己的初始印象。此外,他们还提供研究人员的主体性更透明。所有这一切都可以在不放弃主观性的情况下实现,而是却造成意义。

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