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Magill Forceps- An Aid For Difficult Intubation

机译:Magill Forceps-难以插管的援助

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The Magill forceps are used for nasotracheal intubation, endotracheal suctioning, passing gastric tubes, placement of tampons in the nasopharynx and extraction of foreign material from the pharynx. On many occasions they used it for other anesthesia and extra-anesthesia purposes; e.g. removal of mucous plugs, solid food particles in case of vomiting on induction, fallen loose tooth in the mouth and impacted bolus of meat. Even Ascaris worm obstructing the airway and the list would not end.[2]Although Magill forceps are being used as an aid for nasotracheal intubation since last so many years but its use as an aid to orotracheal intubation is not described. In cases with difficult airway, in which laryngoscopic view is Cormack Lehane Grading is II/III some time we require use of a stylet as an assistance. In such situation with the use of stylet we find some problems. Therefore the aim of this study is to find out whether we can use Magill forceps as an aid for difficult intubation in place of stylet. Introduction The Nasal tracheal intubation was first described in 1920 by Stanley Rowbotham and Ivan Magill. They developed a device to aid the insertion of the tip of the endotracheal tube into the glottis. Magill's forceps are still the instrument of choice for nasal tracheal intubation carried out under laryngoscopic visualization.[1] This is a valuable instrument for Anesthesiologists to help introducing the endotracheal tube into the larynx. The Magill forceps are used for nasotracheal intubation, endotracheal suctioning, passing gastric tubes, placement of tampons in the nasopharynx and extraction of foreign material from the pharynx. On many occasions they used it for other anesthesia and extra-anesthesia purposes; e.g. removal of mucous plugs, solid food particles in case of vomiting on induction, fallen loose tooth in the mouth and impacted bolus of meat. Even Ascaris worm obstructing the airway and the list would not end.[2] Although Magill forceps are being used as an aid for nasotracheal intubation since last so many years but its use as an aid to orotracheal intubation is not described. In cases with difficult airway, in which laryngoscopic view is Cormack Lehane Grading is II/III some time we require use of a stylet as an assistance. In such situation with the use of stylet we find the following problems-Therefore the aim of this study is to find out whether can we use Magill forceps as an aid for difficult intubation in place of stylet. Materials and methods We have studied 50 patients of either sex with no age limit. The only criteria was the laryngoscopic view CL II/III in which there is requirement of extra aid or manoeuvre to intubate the trachea (in the form of stylet or cricoid pressure).The patients were randomised equally to intubate either with the aid of Stylet or Magill forcep. In Magill forecp group, we putted Magill forcep and pushed endotracheal tube in the trachea. Then we hold the tube just above the cuff with the help of Magill forceps and forward it in to trachea. In another group of 25 patients we used stylet when required. We found Magill very useful especially when there is limited mouth opening. Further, there was less chances of trauma and also technically easy as compared to stylet. Magill forcepsMagill forceps are angled forceps used to guide the endotracheal tube into the laryngeal inlet during nasotracheal intubation or a nasogastric tube into the esophagus under direct vision. It is also used to place pharyngeal packs and removal of foreign bodies.
机译:Magill镊子用于鼻腔插管,气管内吸湿,通过胃管,在鼻咽中放置卫生棉条并从咽部提取异物。在很多场合,他们将其用于其他麻醉和额外麻醉的目的;例如在诱导呕吐的情况下除去粘液塞,固体食物颗粒,嘴里下降松弛的牙齿,肉体的肉体。甚至蛔虫蠕虫妨碍了气道,清单也不会结束。[2]尽管Magill Forceps被用作鼻腔插管的辅助,但由于其用作辅助对orotracheal插管的用途而言,但没有描述。在气道困难的情况下,其中喉镜视图是Cormack Lehane评分是II / III,我们需要使用探测器作为援助。在这种情况下,使用Stylet我们发现一些问题。因此,本研究的目的是找出我们是否可以使用Magill Forceps作为难以插管的辅助装置。引言鼻气管插管是在1920年由Stanley Rowbotham和Ivan Magill中描述的。它们开发了一种装置,以帮助将气管管尖的尖端插入到光泽中。 Magill的镊子仍然是在喉镜可视化下进行的鼻气管插管的首选乐器。[1]这是麻醉学家有助于将气管内膜引入喉部的有价值的仪器。 Magill镊子用于鼻腔插管,气管内吸湿,通过胃管,在鼻咽中放置卫生棉条并从咽部提取异物。在很多场合,他们将其用于其他麻醉和额外麻醉的目的;例如在诱导呕吐的情况下除去粘液塞,固体食物颗粒,嘴里下降松弛的牙齿,肉体的肉体。甚至蛔虫蠕虫妨碍了气道,而且名单也不会结束。[2]虽然Magill Forceps被用作鼻腔插管的助剂,但由于持续这么多年,但没有描述其用作辅助对orotracheal插管的用途。在气道困难的情况下,其中喉镜视图是Cormack Lehane评分是II / III,我们需要使用探测器作为援助。在这种情况下,使用Stylet我们发现以下问题 - 因此,本研究的目的是找出我们是否可以使用Magill Forceps作为难以插管代替风格车的援助。材料和方法我们研究了50名性别患者,没有年龄限制。唯一的标准是喉镜视图ClI II / III,其中需要额外的助剂或机动来插管气管(以探针或红锥体压力的形式)。患者同样随意借助探针或magill forcep。在Magill ForectP组中,我们将Magill Forcep和推动气管中的气管管推动。然后我们在Magill Forceps的帮助下握住袖口上方的管,并将其转发到气管。在另一组25例患者中,我们需要在需要时使用过手动手册。我们发现Magill非常有用,特别是当口腔开口有限时。此外,与手机相比,创伤的可能性较少,并且在技术上容易。 Magill ForcepsMagill钳是有角度的镊子,用于将气管插管期间进入喉部插入物或直接视力下的食道进入食管的喉入口。它还用于放置咽部包装并去除异物。

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