In view of the complexity of the rules of rock strata fracture in steeply inclined and extra thick coal seam, the mining method of horizontal section top coal caving was put forward. In this paper, the physical similarity simulation model is established to analyze the movement rules of rock strata. The relationship between the form of rock strata fracture and the thermal infrared radiation is analyzed according to studying the characteristics of the thermal infrared radiation temperature of the rock strata fracture. Meanwhile, the changes characteristics of abnormal area of thermal infrared radiation were mastered, and the precursors of thermal infrared radiation of rock strata fracture were predicted. The results showed that the rock strata fracture form of steeply inclined and extra thick coal seam is related to the mining depth.
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