首页> 外文期刊>Hong Kong Journal of Paediatrics >Augmentative and Alternative Communication for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomised Study of Awareness and Developmental Language Interventions
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Augmentative and Alternative Communication for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomised Study of Awareness and Developmental Language Interventions

机译:自闭症谱系障碍儿童的增强和替代沟通:对意识和发育语言干预的随机研究

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Using a computer-based voice output communication aid (VOCA) device, the present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of augmentative and alternative communication systems for autistic symptoms, language features and emotion regulation of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD's). The child and adolescent psychiatrist (an experienced clinician) diagnosed the children as ASD according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM 5) and clinical observation and follow up. Forty-two children (36-72 months old) diagnosed with ASD participated in the study. Subjects were randomised into two groups (Twenty-one children were in the intervention group and 21 children were in the control group) and the first group received the augmentative and alternative communication systems treatment while the second received routine treatment. The socio-demographic features of groups were similar and children who were part of the experimental group showed improvements in receptive and expressive language skills, had better emotion regulation skills and their autistic symptoms decreased. Furthermore, the experimental group's mean length of utterance and language sample size increased. This study provided preliminary evidence that augmentative and alternative communication systems using computer-based voice output communication aids, which are portable and simple, may help children diagnosed with ASD develop communication and language skills.
机译:本研究采用基于计算机的语音输出通信辅助(VOCA)设备,旨在评估诊断患有自闭症谱紊乱(ASD)的儿童的自闭症症状,语言特征和情感调控的增强和替代通信系统的有效性。儿童和青少年精神科医生(经验丰富的临床医生)根据精神障碍第五版(DSM 5)的诊断和统计手册和临床观察和跟进,诊断了儿童。诊断为ASD的四十二个孩子(36-72个月)参加了该研究。受试者被随机分为两组(二十一名儿童在干预组中,21名儿童在对照组中),第一个组接受了增强和替代通信系统治疗,而第二次接受的常规治疗。群体的社会人口统计特征是类似的,并且是实验组的一部分的儿童显示出接受和表现力的语言技能的改善,具有更好的情感调节技能,其自闭症症状减少。此外,实验组的均值和语言样本尺寸的平均长度增加。本研究提供了初步证据,即使用基于计算机的语音输出通信辅助工具的增强和替代通信系统,这些通信辅助设备是便携式和简单的,可能有助于诊断为ASD开发通信和语言技能的儿童。

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