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>Foundations of fluoride prophylaxis in Poland and the prosthetic rehabilitation of the masticatory organ in arthropathies and malocclusion: Scientific achievements of Professor Noemi Wigdorowicz-Makowerowa
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Foundations of fluoride prophylaxis in Poland and the prosthetic rehabilitation of the masticatory organ in arthropathies and malocclusion: Scientific achievements of Professor Noemi Wigdorowicz-Makowerowa
Professor Noemi Wigdorowicz-Makowerowa was born in Warsaw to a Polish Jewish family on November 24, 1912. She graduated from the Medical University of Warsaw in 1937 and from the Academy of Dentistry in 1939. In early 1940, she was forcibly relocated to the Warsaw Ghetto, from which she escaped in January 1943. Shortly after the Second World War, in 1946, she started working at Wroclaw University. She conducted multiple studies there on the fluoride prophylaxis of caries, and on temporomandibular joint arthropathy and its etiology. She proved the efficiency of tap water fluoridation in caries prevention through a comparative study on children from schools in Wroclaw and Malbork, where the fluoride concentrations were 0.1 mg/L and 3.2 mg/L, respectively. The incidence of deep caries and the rate of tooth mortality were significantly lower in Malbork. Her long-term studies on the fluoride prophylaxis of caries prompted Professor Wigdorowicz-Makowerowa to found the Scientific and Technical Team for Fluoride Prophylaxis, based at the Department of Dental Prosthetics in the Institute of Dentistry of Wroclaw Medical University, which led to the creation of 35 fluoride water treatment plants in Poland by 1980. Moreover, she emphasized that malocclusion caused by dental caries and tooth loss, bruxism, higher susceptibility to stress, and increased muscle tone may constitute reasons for masticatory organ disorders. In her long career of over 30 years, she published 68 articles about fluorine and its use in dentistry, and 50 articles about temporomandibular joint arthropathy and other masticatory organ disorders.
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机译：Noemi Wigdorowicz-Makoderowa教授在1912年11月24日出生于华沙至华沙至波兰犹太家庭。她于1937年毕业于华沙医科大学，并于1939年从牙科院校毕业。1940年初，她被强行搬迁到华沙强制搬迁到华沙贫民区，她从中逃脱于1943年1月。第二次世界大战后不久，1946年，她开始在弗罗茨瓦夫大学工作。她在那里进行了多项研究，对龋齿的氟化物预防，以及颞下颌关节关节病及其病因。她通过弗罗茨瓦夫和马尔贝尔斯学校儿童的比较研究证明了自来水防水中的效率，氟化物浓度分别为0.1mg / L和3.2 mg / L. Malbork在深龋的发生和牙齿死亡率的发病率显着降低。她的长期研究龋齿的氟化预防促使教授Wigdorowicz-Makowerowa为氟德韦斯科的氟德预防科学和技术团队，基于弗罗茨瓦夫医科大学牙科研究所的牙科假肢，导致了创造35氟化物水处理厂在波兰到1980年。此外，她强调，龋齿和牙齿损失引起的咬合，磨牙症，对压力较高的敏感性，增加的肌肉间距可能构成咀嚼器官障碍的原因。在30多年的历史上，她出版了关于氟的68篇文章及其在牙科的用途，以及有关颞下颌关节病和其他咀嚼器官疾病的50篇文章。
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