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Beta-Blocker Therapy Early After Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison Between Medication at Hospital Discharge and Subsequent Pharmacy-Dispensed Medication

机译:心肌梗塞早期的β-障碍疗法:医院出院和后续药房分配药物的药物之间的比较

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BackgroundBeta-blocker (BB) therapy after myocardial infarction (MI) reduces all-cause mortality.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate BB dosing patterns and compliance following MI.MethodsUsing medical patient files and nationwide databases, we identified 100 patients who were discharged following MI in 2012 from Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, and subsequently redeemed one or more BB prescriptions within 6?months. We obtained information about all BB medication prescribed at discharge and all BB prescriptions redeemed until 31 December 2013. Daily BB doses were computed as percentages of the target doses used in clinical trials documenting the efficacy of BBs after MI. Four dose groups were defined: ≤12.5, 12.5–25, 25–50, and 50?% of target dose. The proportion of patients in each dose group was ascertained at and following discharge, as was the proportion that changed dose group following discharge.ResultsThe median study period was 400?days (interquartile range [IQR] 318–486?days). At discharge, 8?% of daily doses were?50?% of target dose while 80?% were?≤25?% of target dose. At first prescription redemption, 71.7?% of patients moved to a higher dose group (median dose change?=?33.4?% [IQR 2.0–115.1]). Still, comparing final daily doses to discharge doses, 40.2?% did not change dose group (median dose change ?5.7?% [IQR ?18.0 to 4.2]). Only 31.5?% reached a final daily dose 50?% of target dose.ConclusionsTarget dose BB treatment was infrequently achieved at discharge following MI. Despite dose up-titration early after discharge, most patients did not receive target dose BB treatment approximately 1?year following MI.
机译:Backgroundbeta-ression(BB)治疗心肌梗死后(MI)减少了所有原因死亡率。该研究的目的是调查MI.Chodsing医疗患者文件和全国性数据库后的BB给药模式和遵从性,我们确定了100名出院的患者遵循2012年的MI,来自丹麦亚马斯大学医院,随后在6个月内兑换了一个或多个BB处方。我们获得了有关在卸货处规定的所有BB药物的信息,并在2013年12月31日兑换的所有BB处方。每日BB剂量被计算为临床试验中使用的目标剂量的百分比,记录了BBS后MI后BBS的疗效。定义四个剂量基团:≤12.5,> 12.5-25,> 25-50,靶剂量的靶剂量。在排出时确定每种剂量组中患者的比例,如排序后的剂量组的比例。评价中学期为400?天(第318-486666666次(第318-48666666666次)的中学期为400?在放电时,每次剂量的8倍Δ>50μm剂量的α%,而80〜%是靶剂量的α≤25?%。在第一次处方赎回中,71.7%的患者移动到更高剂量组(中位数剂量变化?=?33.4?%[IQR 2.0-115.1])。仍然,将最终每日剂量与放电剂量进行比较,40.2〜%没有改变剂量组(中位剂量变化?5.7?%[IQR?18.0至4.2])。只有31.5?%达到最终每日剂量> 50?%的靶剂剂量。结论性睾丸剂量Bb处理在MI后的放电时常常实现。尽管出院后早期滴定滴定,但大多数患者未接受约1〜1年后的目标剂量BB治疗。

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