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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare >Preparation of Pumpkin Pulp and Peel Flour and Study Their Impact in the Biscuit Industry
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Preparation of Pumpkin Pulp and Peel Flour and Study Their Impact in the Biscuit Industry

机译:南瓜纸浆和剥皮面粉的制备及其在饼干工业中的影响

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Pumpkin pulp and peels were processed into flour after drying each part separately. The two types of flour were analyzed for their proximate composition and functional properties. Ash, fat and carbohydrates contents in pulp and peel flour were not significantly different (P 0.05), in contrast, significant differences (P 0.05) in moisture and protein content were found in both types of flour. Pumpkin pulp flour and peel flour differed significantly (P 0.05) in water absorption and oil binding. No significant difference was observed between two types of flour for swelling index. Biscuits prepared by replacement of wheat flour with pumpkin flour (pulp and peel) (0%, 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%) were analyzed for their physical measurements and sensory evaluation. There was a slight significant decrease (P 0.05) in the mean diameter and thickness with increasing the ratio of pulp flour compared with the standard treatment (0%), also, a significant increase was recorded in spread ratio by increasing ratio of replacing. There was a significant decrease (P 0.05) in mean diameter and spread ratio with increasing the replacement ratio of peel flour compared with standard treatment. The mean thickness increased by increasing the ratio of replacement compared with standard treatment and biscuit of pulp flour. Significant differences (P 0.05) were recorded for sensory characteristics such as appearance, color, odor, taste, texture and overall acceptability between biscuits. Biscuits with a replacement ratio of 3% of pulp and peel flour were the most acceptable for all sensory evaluation parameters. There was a slight significant decrease (P 0.05) for the previously mentioned sensory parameters among biscuits prepared with different ratios of pumpkin peel flour, the replacement ratio of 3% gave the highest mean values.
机译:将南瓜纸浆和剥离分开干燥每个部分后加工成面粉。分析了两种类型的面粉,用于其近似的组成和功能性。纸浆和剥离面粉中的灰,脂肪和碳水化合物含量没有显着差异(P <0.05),相比之下,两种类型的面粉中发现了水分和蛋白质含量的显着差异(P <0.05)。南瓜纸浆面粉和剥离面粉在吸水和油结合中有显着差异(P <0.05)。两种面粉之间没有显着差异,用于溶胀指数。通过用南瓜(纸浆和剥离)用南瓜(纸浆和剥离)更换小麦粉(0%,3%,6%,9%和12%)而制备的饼干进行物理测量和感官评估。在平均直径和厚度下,随着标准治疗(0%)的比较,纸浆面粉比与标准处理相比的比例(0%)的比例略有显着降低(P <0.05),也通过提高替代比率以显着的增加以分散的比率记录。与标准治疗相比,平均直径和平均直径和扩展比具有显着的降低(P <0.05)。与标准处理和纸浆面粉的饼干相比,通过提高替代比率,平均厚度增加。记录显着的差异(P <0.05),用于感觉特性,如外观,颜色,气味,味道,质地和饼干之间的整体可接受性。具有3%的纸浆和剥皮面粉的额外比例的饼干对于所有感官评估参数最可接受。对于用不同比例的南瓜剥粉面粉制备的饼干中之前提到的感觉参数,略微显着降低(P <0.05),替换比为3%的均值。

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