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The Paradigm Shift of Centralised Botnets to Decentralised DGA-Botnets in the Underground Cyber Economy: An Overview

机译:地下网络经济中集中僵尸网络的范式转移到分散的DGA-BOTNET:概述

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Cyber crimininals carry out various attacksin the underground cyber economy with the use ofsophisticated malware. Botnets are good examples ofmalware that provide avenues for such malicious actsin the internet space. Several studies have establishedthe fact that botnet malware is different from otherclassifications of malware because it uses Commandand Control channels. However, over the years, thereis a paradigm shift in the way bots in the botnetscommunicate and propagate. This architectural shift isfrom centralised topology to decentralised one. Thenewer variants of decentralised and distributed botnetsemploy technique DGAs to evade detection. A DGAbasedbotnet makes use of Domain GenerationAlgorithms or Pseudo random Domain names to attainits survival or detection in the cyber space. This studyprovided an overview of how DGA-based botnetsevolved and how they are used launch attacks in thecyber space. Thereafter, a discussion of the resilienttendencies of Domain Generated Algorithm-basedbotnets against detection mechanisms is made. Finally,the study recommended that future detection modelsshould be designed to be adaptive in nature so as tocounter the resilient tendencies of such malware.
机译:网络犯罪线在地下网络经济中进行了各种攻击,使用了一代恶意软件。僵尸网络是Malware的良好示例,为这种恶意提供了互联网空间的途径。几项研究已经确定了僵尸网络恶意软件与恶意软件的其他分类不同,因为它使用CommitDand控制信道。然而,多年来,其中在僵尸网络统计和传播的机器人方面的范式转变。这种架构转变是从集中拓扑到分散的拓扑。 Thewer分布式Botnetsemploy技术DGA的变体,以逃避检测。 DGABASEDBOTNET使用域生成或伪随机域名来达到网络空间中的存活或检测。这项研究采取了基于DGA的BotNetSevolved以及它们如何使用Thecyber空间中的发射攻击的概述。此后,进行了对域生成的算法的重构的讨论,该算法的基于算法与检测机制的基于算法。最后,该研究建议将来的检测模型设计成适应性,以便为此恶意软件的弹性趋势。

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