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Pilot testing and evaluation of a toolkit for menstrual hygiene management in emergencies in three refugee camps in Northwest Tanzania

机译:坦桑尼亚西北三难民营突发事件中经济卫生管理工具包的试验试验及评价

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Displaced adolescent girls and women face many challenges managing their monthly menstrual flow with dignity and comfort in various challenging settings around the world, such as refugee camps, informal settlements, and while in transit across geographies as they flee disaster or conflict. Menstrual hygiene management requires easy access to safe, private water and sanitation facilities, along with appropriate menstrual materials and supplies, discreet disposal and waste management, and basic information on menstrual hygiene for displacement contexts. Yet, a significant gap exists in terms of available guidance on effective, coordinated multi-sectoral approaches for a complete menstrual hygiene management response. This paper describes one effort to address this gap, the development and pilot testing of the Menstrual Hygiene Management in Emergencies Toolkit in three camps hosting Burundian and Congolese refugees in Northwest Tanzania. Multiple methods were used to evaluate the implementation of the toolkit, which included a process and endline evaluation. Key findings included the identification of content gaps in the draft toolkit, the mapping out of a training and capacity building approaches needed for integrating menstrual hygiene management into ongoing programming, the relevancy and appropriateness of the guidance prescribed, and the potential for novel approaches to be identified by both water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and non-WASH sector actors subsequent to sufficient training. Important lessons from this exercise may be useful for the introduction of MHM programming into future global humanitarian response efforts.
机译:流离失所的青春期女孩和妇女面临着许多挑战,在世界各地的各种挑战环境中管理每月的月经流动,如难民营,非正式定居点,以及在逃离灾难或冲突的情况下在横跨地区的情况下。月经卫生管理需要轻松获得安全,私人水和卫生设施,以及适当的月经材料和用品,谨慎的处置和废物管理,以及用于流离失所环境的月经卫生的基本信息。然而,就有效的协调多部门方法的可用指导而言,存在显着差距,以实现完整的月经卫生管理反应。本文介绍了解决这一差距的努力,在坦桑尼亚西北部托管布隆迪和刚果难民的三个阵营中的紧急情况工具包中的月经卫生管理的开发和试验试验。使用多种方法来评估工具包的实现,其中包括过程和终点评估。主要发现包括在工具包草案中确定内容差距,将月经卫生管理整合到正在进行的规划,规定的指导的相关性和适当的培训和能力建设方法中的绘图,以及提出的新方法的可能性通过水,卫生和卫生(洗涤)和非清洗部门在充足培训之后识别。本练习的重要教训可能对将MHM编程引入未来的全球人道主义反应努力有用。

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