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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of King Saud University >Groundwater contamination with the threat of COVID-19: Insights into CSR theory of Carroll's pyramid
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Groundwater contamination with the threat of COVID-19: Insights into CSR theory of Carroll's pyramid

机译:地下水污染与Covid-19的威胁:CARROLS金字塔的CSR理论的见解

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In this study, we elucidated the effect of sewage drain on groundwater contamination as including different contaminants, microbes, and pathogens, which deteriorating the groundwater by poor infiltration and seepage. This is getting severer in developing countries like India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, where unprocessed effluent is discharged into the water bodies. This study was planned to elucidate the effect of sewage drain (based on distance 0–5, 5–10, 15–20, 20–25?m) from two different sewage drains to explain the different physiochemical, and biological parameters including total soluble solids (TSS), chloride, total dissolved solids (TDS), calcium, total hardness, magnesium, nitrate, chemical oxygen demand (COD), dissolved oxygen (D.O.), and biological oxygen demand (BOD). Drainage channel number-1 results showed thatE. coli(positive), coliform count (22.75–48.66 /100?mL), and BOD (8–25.75 mgL?1) remained above the permissible limit of the World Health Organization (WHO). Besides, drainage channel number 2 results exposed thatE. coli(positive), coliform count (17.7–47 /100?mL), and BOD (6.25–21.5?mg/ L) was not within the permissible limit of WHO. The presence of COVID-19 in the stool has been significantly reported in the literature. The presence of stool in sewage drain leading to groundwater contamination can be an emerging threat to water pollution and could lead to the spread of COVID-19. This study helps to minimize this threat with the help of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Because organizational responsibility towards its society is one of the critical factors to contain numerous issues related to the society.
机译:在这项研究中,我们阐明了污水流失对地下水污染的影响,包括不同的污染物,微生物和病原体,这通过渗透和渗透不良而恶化地下水。这是在印度,孟加拉国和巴基斯坦等发展中国家的严重胜利者,其中未加工的流出物排放到水体中。本研究计划阐明污水排水管(基于0-5,5-10,15-20,20,25-20,20-25Ω)的效果,以解释不同的生理化学,以及包括总可溶性的生物学参数固体(TSS),氯化物,总溶解固体(TDS),钙,总硬度,镁,硝酸,化学需氧量(COD),溶解氧(DO),和生物需氧量(BOD)。排水通道号-1结果显示了。大肠杆菌(阳性),大肠杆菌计数(22.75-48.66 / 100?mL),BOD(8-25.75 MGL?1)仍然高于世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的允许限额。此外,排水沟号码2结果曝光。大肠杆菌(阳性),大肠杆菌计数(17.7-47 / 100?mL),BOD(6.25-21.5?mg / L)不在谁的允许限制范围内。在文献中,粪便中的Covid-19的存在已经显着报道。在导致地下水污染的污水排水管中粪便的存在可能是对水污染的新兴威胁,可能导致Covid-19的传播。本研究有助于在企业社会责任(CSR)的帮助下尽量减少这种威胁。因为对其社会的组织责任是包含与社会有关的许多问题的关键因素之一。

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