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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of King Saud University >An investigation of the efficacy of hygienic behavior of various honey bee ( Apis mellifera) races toward Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) mite infestation
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An investigation of the efficacy of hygienic behavior of various honey bee ( Apis mellifera) races toward Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) mite infestation

机译:调查各种蜂窝蜜蜂卫生行为的疗效( apis mellifera:斜体>)种族对 varroa析构函数(acari:varroidae)螨虫灭绝

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Hygienic behavior in honey bees reflects the social immunity against parasites and diseases and is considered one of the main factors of genetic resistance of the bee breeding program. Hygienic behavior refers to the uncapping and removal of diseased and dead larvae and pupae from sealed brood cells by the worker bees. Here, the hygienic behavior ofApis melliferaraces was investigated in response to pin-killed assay and artificialVarroamite-infested brood cells. Moreover, the reproduction behavior ofVarroamites was determined in various sizes of honey bee race comb cells. The results revealed that the percentage of uncapping and removal of dead broods were significantly higher in the Italian as compared to the Carniolan bee colonies (p?
机译:蜂蜜蜜蜂中的卫生行为反映了对寄生虫和疾病的社会免疫力,被认为是蜜蜂育种计划的遗传性抗性的主要因素之一。卫生行为是指由工人蜂的密封育细胞的疾病和死亡幼虫和蛹的未铺平和清除。在此,响应于销杀死的测定和人工呋喃酸酯侵袭的育细胞,研究了含有唾液酸的卫生行为。此外,以各种尺寸的蜂蜜蜂种族梳细胞确定了异丙藻菌素的再现行为。结果表明,与肉肉蜜蜂菌落相比,意大利的未遮挡和去除死亡育雏百分比显着高(P?<β05)。类似地,响应于在检查当天的意大利和肉毒酸菌落中的人工侵染的育雏细胞的人工侵染性育雏细胞存在显着差异(P?<β05)。总的来说,两种梳子的细胞宽度显着不同。与较大的细胞尺寸梳理相比,细胞尺寸致粗细致胶质粗糙度的较小宽度降低了varroamite再现行为。与旧梳状和新的梳状类型的工人养育细胞相比,在无人机育龄细胞中发生越来越多的侵袭。这项研究有助于了解卫生行为。为培养卫生行为对蜂蜜蜜蜂健康的重要贡献,制备Melliferaraces的选择和发展卫生素。

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