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Effect of addition of small amounts of samarium on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties enhancement of an as-extruded ZK60 magnesium alloy sheet

机译:添加少量钐对微结构演化和机械性能提高挤出ZK60镁合金板的影响

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The microstructure, texture evolution and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg-5.5Zn-0.8Zr (wt.%) (ZK60) alloy with 1 % Sm addition were investigated. The results showed that the as-extruded ZK60-1Sm alloy consisted of α-Mg, Mg2Zn3, Mg7Zn3, Mg41Sm5and (Mg, Zn)3Sm phases. The addition of 1 %Sm precipitated the Mg41Sm5and (Mg, Zn)3Sm phases, which promoted the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in the subsequent extrusion process and resulted in grain refinement. The microtexture and the orientation distribution characteristic implied that large amounts of <01–10> and <-12–10> slips were activated in ZK60-1Sm alloy during extrusion process, while only <01–10> basal slip was observed in ZK60 alloy. The non-basal slips led to more potential nucleation sites and a better coordination for the deformation, resulting in the better comprehensive mechanical properties of the as-extruded ZK60-1Sm sheet. Meanwhile, the as-extruded ZK60-1Sm alloy showed higher strength and ductility compared to ZK60 alloy. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS), the yield strength (YS) and the elongation to failure (EL) along the extrusion direction (ED) were enhanced by 11.7 %, 24.5 % and 26.2 %, respectively. The influence of fine grain microstructure, nanoscale Mg41Sm5phase, micron scale (Mg, Zn)3Sm phase and texture evolution, contributed mainly to the strength of as-extruded ZK60-1Sm alloy.
机译:研究了用1%SM加入的用挤出的Mg-5.5Zn-0.8Zr(WT.%)(ZK60)合金的微观结构,质地蒸馏和机械性能。结果表明,挤出的ZK60-1SM合金由α-Mg,Mg2Zn3,Mg7Zn3,Mg41sm5(Mg,Zn)3SM相组成。加入1%SM沉淀出Mg41sm5和Mg,Zn)3SM相,其在随后的挤出过程中促进了动态重结晶(DRX),并导致晶粒细化。微纹理和取向分布特性暗示大量<01-10>和<-12-10>滑动在挤出过程中以ZK60-1SM合金激活,而在ZK60合金中仅观察到基底滑动。非基础滑动导致更多潜在的成核位置,更好地为变形的协调,导致挤出ZK60-1SM片材的更好的综合力学性能。同时,与ZK60合金相比,挤出的ZK60-1SM合金显示出更高的强度和延展性。沿挤出方向(ED)的最终拉伸强度(UTS),屈服强度(ys)和失效伸长(EL)分别增强11.7%,24.5%和26.2%。细粒微观结构,纳米级Mg41sm5phase,微米级(Mg,Zn)3SM相和纹理演化的影响主要是挤出ZK60-1SM合金的强度。

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