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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences >Prescribing of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tramadol, and opioids in children: Patterns of its utilization
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Prescribing of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tramadol, and opioids in children: Patterns of its utilization

机译:儿童非甾体抗炎药,曲马多和阿片类药物的规定:其利用模式

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Background: Analgesic is commonly used in children but little is known about its patterns of utilization. This study explored the patterns of analgesic prescribing in children. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study used prescription databases of tertiary hospital settings in Malaysia from 2010 to 2016. Prescriptions for nine NSAIDs (diclofenac, ketoprofen, etoricoxib, celecoxib, ibuprofen, indomethacin, mefenamic acid, meloxicam, and naproxen), tramadol, and five other opioids (morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, buprenorphine, and dihydrocodeine) prescribed for children aged 12 y.o.) with the majority for naproxen (13–15 y.o. (28.2%) and 16–17 y.o. (28.2%). Other frequently prescribed analgesics for older children included ibuprofen (20.6%) and diclofenac (18.2%) for 12–15 y.o. and diclofenac (26.7%) and tramadol (17.6%) for 16–17 y.o. Conclusion: Ibuprofen was the primary analgesic for children less than 12 y.o., whereas there was a wide range of analgesics prescribed for children age 12 y.o. including naproxen, diclofenac, and tramadol.
机译:背景:镇痛药通常用于儿童,但对其利用模式知之甚少。本研究探讨了儿童镇痛药的模式。材料和方法:从2010年到2016年,这种横断面研究使用了马来西亚的第三级医院环境的处方数据库。九个NSAIDs的处方(双氯芬酸,Ketoprofen,Etoricoxib,Celecoxib,布洛芬,吲哚美辛,Mefenamic acid,Meloxicam和Naproxen),曲马多以及为12 yo的儿童规定的五种其他阿片类药物(吗啡,羟氢酮,芬太尼,丁丙啡啡和二氢甲基),其中大多数萘普生(13-15 yo(28.2%)和16-17 yo(28.2%)。其他经常年龄较大的儿童的规定镇痛药包括12-15 yo和双氯芬酸(26.7%)和二氯芬酸(26.7%)和曲马多(17.6%)的二氯芬(18.2%)结论:布洛芬是儿童的主要镇痛药12岁,而儿童时代的各种镇痛药含有各种各样的镇痛药> 12岁,包括萘普生,双氯芬酸和曲马多。

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