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Effects of Imagery as Visual Stimuli on the Physiological and Emotional Responses

机译:图像对视觉刺激对生理和情感反应的影响

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Study of emotions has gained interest in the field of sensory and consumer research. Accurate information can be obtained by studying physiological behavior along with self-reported-responses. The aim was to identify physiological and self-reported-responses towards visual stimuli and predict self-reported-responses using biometrics. Panelists (N = 63) were exposed to 12 images (ten from Geneva Affective PicturE Database (GAPED), two based on common fears) and a questionnaire (Face scale and EsSense). Emotions from facial expressions (FaceReaderTM), heart rate (HR), systolic pressure (SP), diastolic pressure (DP), and skin temperature (ST) were analyzed. Multiple regression analysis was used to predict self-reported-responses based on biometrics. Results showed that physiological along with self-reported responses were able to separate images based on cluster analysis as positive, neutral, or negative according to GAPED classification. Emotional terms with high or low valence were predicted by a general linear regression model using biometrics, while calm, which is in the center of emotion dimensional model, was not predicted. After separating images, positive and neutral categories could predict all emotional terms, while negative predicted Happy, Sad, and Scared. Heart Rate predicted emotions in positive (R2 = 0.52 for Scared) and neutral (R2 = 0.55 for Sad) categories while ST in positive images (R2 = 0.55 for Sad, R2 = 0.45 for Calm).
机译:对情感的研究遭受了感官和消费者研究领域的兴趣。通过研究生理行为以及自我报告的反应,可以获得准确的信息。目的是鉴定对视觉刺激的生理和自我报告的反应,并预测使用生物识别学的自我报告的反应。小组成员(N = 63)接触到12张图片(来自日内瓦情感图片数据库(Gaped),两个基于共同恐惧的两个图像)和调查问卷(面部比例和灰色)。对面部表情(FAREAREADERTM),心率(HR),收缩压(SP),舒张压(DP)和皮肤温度(ST)的情绪进行了分析。使用多元回归分析来预测基于生物识别性的自我报告的响应。结果表明,根据间隙分类,生理和自我报告的反应能够将图像分离为正,中性或负数。通过使用生物识别性的一般线性回归模型预测了具有高或低价值的情绪术语,而在情绪尺寸模型中的平静下,没有预测。分离图像后,积极和中立类别可以预测所有情绪化的术语,而负面预测快乐,悲伤和害怕。心率预测阳性的阳性(R2 = 0.52的情绪)和中性(R2 = 0.55用于悲伤的)类别,而ST在正面图像中(R2 = 0.55用于悲伤,R2 = 0.45用于平静)。

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