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Internal jugular vein aneurysm: a case report

机译:内部颈静脉动脉瘤:案例报告

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Venous aneurysms rarely present as a painless mass; they are usually symptomatic and present with pain, swelling, and sometimes, embolism. We present a 41-year-old man who presented with a painless swelling involving the right side of the neck. Examination of the neck revealed a soft, compressible, non-pulsatile and non-tender swelling above the right sternoclavicular joint. Doppler ultrasound showed a well-defined compressible cystic lesion measuring 4.2 × 1.9 cm causing indentation of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle. Further imaging studies confirmed the diagnosis of an aneurysmal dilation in the right internal jugular vein. An excisional biopsy of the aneurysm was performed using a longitudinal incision in the skin at the anterior border of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle and excisional venotomy was performed. Histopathological examination showed a cystic structure containing organizing blood clots surrounded by a thick fibrous wall. A follow-up neck ultrasound performed postoperative showed a patent internal jugular vein.
机译:静脉动脉瘤很少呈现为无痛的质量;它们通常是症状和存在的疼痛,肿胀,有时,栓塞。我们展示了一个41岁的男子,他们呈现出一种涉及颈部右侧的无痛肿胀。检查颈部显示柔软,可压缩,非脉动和非柔软肿胀,在右侧胸骨皮下关节。多普勒超声显示出明确定义的可压缩性囊性病变,测量4.2×1.9厘米,导致右胸骨肌瘤肌肉缩进。进一步的成像研究证实了右内颈静脉中的动脉瘤扩张的诊断。使用右侧胸骨肌瘤肌肉前边界的皮肤上的纵向切口进行动脉瘤的切除活检,进行了切除静脉膜。组织病理学检查显示含有由厚纤维壁包围的组织血栓的囊性结构。术后随访的颈部超声显示术后颈静脉。

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