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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Social Distancing and Stigma: Association Between Compliance With Behavioral Recommendations, Risk Perception, and Stigmatizing Attitudes During the COVID-19 Outbreak
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Social Distancing and Stigma: Association Between Compliance With Behavioral Recommendations, Risk Perception, and Stigmatizing Attitudes During the COVID-19 Outbreak

机译：社会疏远和耻辱：在Covid-19爆发期间遵守行为建议，风险感知和侮辱态度之间的关联

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Introduction. Following behavioral recommendations is key to successful containment of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is important to identify causes and patterns of noncompliance in the population to further optimize risk and health communication. Methods. 157 participants (80% female; mean age= 27.82 (SD=11.01)) were surveyed regarding their intention to comply with behavioral recommendations issued by the German government. Latent class analysis examined patterns of compliance and subsequent multinomial logistic regression models tested sociodemographic (age, gender, country of origin, level of education, region, and number of persons per household), and psychosocial (knowledge about preventive behaviors, risk perception, stigmatizing attitudes) predictors. Results. Three latent classes were identified: high compliance (25%) with all recommendations, public compliance (51%), with high compliance regarding public but not personal behaviors, and low compliance (24%) with most recommendations. Compared to high compliance, low compliance was associated with male gender (RRR=0.08; [0.01; 0.85]), younger age (RRR=0.72; [0.57; 0.93]), and lower public stigma (RRR=0.21; [0.05; 0.88]). Low compliers were also younger than public compliers (RRR=0.76; [0.59; 0.98]). Discussion. With 25% of the sample reporting full compliance, and 51% differing in terms of public and personal compliance, these findings challenge the sustainability of strict regulatory measures. Moreover, young males were most likely to express low compliance, stressing the need for selective health promotion efforts. Finally, the positive association between public stigma and compliance points to potential othering effects of stigma during a pandemic, but further longitudinal research is required to examine its impact on health and social processes throughout the pandemic.
机译：介绍。在行为的建议是关键COVID-19大流行的成功遏制。因此，以确定在人口进一步优化风险和健康传播的原因与违规的模式是很重要的。方法。 157名参与者（80％为女性，平均年龄= 27.82（SD = 11.01））进行了关于他们打算遵守德国政府颁发的行为建议调查。潜类分析检查合规和随后的多项逻辑回归模型的模式对社会人口（年龄，性别，籍贯，学历，地区，每户人口数的水平）和心理（约预防行为的知识，风险认知，污名态度）的预测。结果。三潜类鉴定：高合规性（25％）与所有建议，公共达标（51％），具有较高的合规关于公共但不是个人行为，与低顺应性（24％）的大多数建议。相比高顺应性，低顺应性用雄性性别相关联（RRR = 0.08; [0.01; 0.85]），较年轻的年龄（RRR = 0.72; [0.57; 0.93]），并降低公共柱头（RRR = 0.21; [0.05; 0.88]）。低依从者也比公共依从者年轻（RRR = 0.76; [0.59; 0.98]）。讨论。随着样本的25％，报告完全符合，51％在公共和个人遵守的条款不同，这些研究结果挑战的严格监管措施的可持续性。此外，年轻男性最有可能表达低顺应性，强调选择健康促进工作的需要。最后，需要大流行，但进一步的纵向科研过程中公众的耻辱和一致性测试点耻辱的潜在影响他者之间的正相关关系，以考察在整个大流行对健康和社会进程的影响。

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