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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >The Social Origin of the Concept of Truth – How Statements Are Built on Disagreements
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The Social Origin of the Concept of Truth – How Statements Are Built on Disagreements

机译：真理概念的社会起源 - 如何建立在分歧的陈述

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This paper proposes a social account for the origin of the truth value and the emergence of the first declarative sentence. Such a proposal is based on two assumptions. The first is known as the social intelligence hypothesis: that the cognitive evolution of humans is first and foremost an adaptation to social demands. The second is the function-first approach to explaining the evolution of traits: before a prototype of a new trait develops and the adaptation process begins, something already existing is used for a new purpose. Applied to the emergence of declarative sentences (statements), this suggests something already existing––natural signs (such as indexical objects)––was used for the declarative function and thereby integrated into communication. I show that index display (such as the display of hunting trophies) can imply a conceptual structure similar to that informing the syntax of sentences. The view developed in this paper is broadly consistent with the argumentative theory of Mercier and Sperber, which suggests that reasoning is less adapted to decision making than to social purposes such as winning disputes. In this paper I extend this view to the evaluation of propositions expressed in declarative sentences. According to my proposal, the first declarative sentence emerged as the negation of the (implicit) negation of an implicit statement. Thereby, I suggest that the binary structure of the truth value underlying any declarative sentence is founded on disagreements based on conflicts of interests.
机译：本文提出了一个社会账户，了解真实价值的起源和第一个陈述判决的出现。这样的提案是基于两个假设。第一个被称为社会智力假设：人类的认知演化首先是对社会需求的改编。第二种是解释特征的演变的功能 - 首先方法：在新特征的原型开发和适应过程开始之前，已经存在的东西用于新目的。适用于宣言陈述（陈述）的出现，这表明已经存在的东西 - 自然标志（如索引对象） - 被用于声明函数，从而集成到通信中。我表明索引显示（例如狩猎奖杯的显示）可以暗示类似于与句子语法相似的概念结构。本文开发的观点与Mercier和Sperber的争议理论一致一致，这表明推理不太适应决策而不是赢得争端等社交目的。在本文中，我将此视图扩展到宣言句中表达的命题的评估。根据我的建议，第一个陈述判决作为否定隐性陈述的否定否定。因此，我建议在任何陈述句子上的真相价值的二进制结构建立在基于利益冲突的分歧。

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