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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >What Do Football Players Look at? An Eye-Tracking Analysis of the Visual Fixations of Players in 11 v 11 Elite Football Match Play
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What Do Football Players Look at? An Eye-Tracking Analysis of the Visual Fixations of Players in 11 v 11 Elite Football Match Play

机译：足球运动员看什么？ 11 V 11 Elite足球比赛中玩家视觉固定的眼睛跟踪分析

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摘要

Current knowledge of gaze behavior in football has primarily originated from eye-tracking research in laboratory settings. Using eye tracking with elite players in a real-world 11 versus 11 football game, this exploratory case study examined the visual fixations of midfield players in the Norwegian premier league. A total of 2832 fixations by five players, aged 17–23 years (M = 19.84), were analyzed. Our results show that elite football midfielders increased their fixation duration when more information sources became available to them. Additionally, participants used shorter fixation durations than previously reported in laboratory studies. Furthermore, significant differences in gaze behavior between the attack and defense phases were found for both areas of interest and fixation location. Lastly, fixation locations were mainly on the ball, opponent, and teammate category and the player in possession of the ball. Combined, the results of this study enhance the knowledge of how elite footballers use their vision when playing under actual match-play conditions. They also suggest that laboratory designs may not be able to capture the dynamic environment that footballers experience in competition.
机译：目前关于足球中的凝视行为的知识主要来自实验室环境中的眼睛跟踪研究。这项探索性案例研究，在真实世界11与11场足球比赛中，使用带有精英玩家的Elite追踪研究，研究了挪威总理联盟中场播放器的视觉固定。分析了5名球员的2832名固定，17-23岁（M = 19.84）。我们的研究结果表明，当更多信息来源可供选择时，精英足球中场移动器增加了定影持续时间。此外，参与者使用比在实验室研究中先前的更短的固定持续时间。此外，发现攻击和防御阶段之间的凝视行为的显着差异是针对兴趣和固定位置的攻击和防御阶段之间的显着差异。最后，固定位置主要是在球，对手和队友类别和占有球中的球员。结合，本研究的结果提高了在实际比赛条件下在玩时精英足球运动员如何使用他们的愿景的知识。他们还建议实验室设计可能无法捕捉足球运动员在竞争中的动态环境。

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