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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >The Effect of Parent Psychological Distress on Child Hyperactivity/Inattention During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Testing the Mediation of Parent Verbal Hostility and Child Emotional Symptoms
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The Effect of Parent Psychological Distress on Child Hyperactivity/Inattention During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Testing the Mediation of Parent Verbal Hostility and Child Emotional Symptoms

机译:父母心理窘迫对Covid-19锁定期间儿童多动/注意力的影响:测试父母言语敌对和儿童情绪症状的调解

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摘要

The COVID-19 health crisis is strongly affecting the psychological well-being of the general population. According to the very recent literature, the imposed lockdown and social distancing measures have generated a series of negative outcomes, including fear of the future, anxiety, and somatization symptoms. Few studies have investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being of parents and children, and still fewer studies have assessed the relationship between parents’ and children’s psychological health. The present study aimed at understanding the effect of parents’ psychological distress and verbal aggression on children’s behavioral and emotional symptoms during the COVID-19 lockdown. Using an online survey administered in the first weeks of the lockdown in Italy, we explored the mediating effects of parent verbal hostility and child emotional symptoms on the relationship between parent distress and child hyperactivity/inattention in a sample of 878 Italian parents (87.4% mothers; Mage = 40.58). Two hypotheses were proposed: (1) parent distress would significantly predict child hyperactivity/inattention; and (2) parent verbal hostility and child emotional symptoms would mediate the association between parent distress and child hyperactivity/inattention. The serial mediated model confirmed both hypotheses, suggesting that higher rates of psychological distress in parents were associated with higher levels of hyperactivity/inattention in children. Parent verbal hostility and child emotional problems were also found to positively mediate this relation. Our results may be used to improve socio-psychological interventions in the general population in the near future. They may also contribute to the clinical definition of therapeutic paths for parents and families.
机译:Covid-19健康危机强烈影响了一般人群的心理福祉。根据最近的文献,强有力的锁定和社会疏散措施产生了一系列负面结果,包括害怕未来,焦虑和躯体化症状。很少有研究已经调查了Covid-19流行对父母和儿童的福祉的影响,并且仍然较少的研究评估了父母和儿童心理健康之间的关系。本研究旨在了解在Covid-19锁定期间父母心理困扰和口头侵略对儿童行为和情绪症状的影响。在意大利锁定的第一周管理的在线调查中,我们探讨了父母言语敌对和儿童情绪症状对父母痛苦和儿童多动/秘方之间的关系的调解效果,在878名意大利父母的样本中(87.4%的母亲) ;法师= 40.58)。提出了两个假设:(1)父母痛苦将显着预测儿童多动/注意力; (2)父母言语敌对和儿童情绪症状将介绍家长窘迫和儿童多动/吻合之间的关联。串行介导的模型证实了两个假设,表明父母中的较高的心理困扰率与儿童的高度级别/吻合较高有关。父母言语敌对和儿童情绪问题也被发现积极调解这一关系。我们的成果可用于在不久的将来改善一般人群中的社会心理干预措施。它们也可能有助于父母和家庭治疗途径的临床定义。

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