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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >The Effect of “Novelty Input” and “Novelty Output” on Boredom During Home Quarantine in the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Effects of Trait Creativity
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The Effect of “Novelty Input” and “Novelty Output” on Boredom During Home Quarantine in the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Effects of Trait Creativity

机译：Covid-19流行病中家庭检疫期间“新奇投入”和“新奇产出”对乏味的影响：特质创造力的调节效应

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Governments have adopted strict home quarantine measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. A monotonous, barren, and under-stimulating environment can cause state boredom, and people often deal with boredom via novelty-seeking behavior. Novelty-seeking behavior can be divided into “novelty input” and “novelty output”. The former refers to obtaining novel information such as browsing the Web; the latter refers to engaging in creative behavior such as literary creation. This study explores the relationship between two types of novelty-seeking behavior and individual state boredom during home quarantine, along with the moderation effect of trait creativity. The study sample consists of 582 Chinese college students who were quarantined at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants completed the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale, the Williams Creativity Aptitude Test, and self-compiled questionnaires of novelty input and novelty output. The results show that there is no significant relationship between novelty input or novelty output and boredom during the COVID-19 quarantine. Trait creativity is found to negatively moderate the relationship between the two means of novelty seeking and boredom. Specifically, novelty output negatively predicts the state boredom of individuals with high creativity, while novelty input positively predicts the state boredom of individuals with low creativity. Our findings suggest that different novelty-seeking behaviors may have different effects on the boredom level of individuals with high versus low creativity during quarantine. During a quarantine period, individuals should avoid excessively engaging in novelty input behaviors aimed at escaping boring situations.
机译：政府在Covid-19大流行期间采取了严格的家庭检疫措施。单调，贫瘠和刺激性的环境可能导致国家无聊，人们经常通过寻求新颖的行为处理无聊。寻求新颖的行为可分为“新颖输入”和“新颖输出”。前者是指获得新颖的信息，例如浏览网页;后者是指从事文学创作等创造性的行为。本研究探讨了家检期间两种类型的新奇行为和个人国家无聊之间的关系，以及特质创造力的适度效应。该研究样本由582名中国大学生组成，在家庭住宿 - 19大流行期间在家中被隔离。参与者完成了多维国家无聊量表，威廉姆斯创造力能力测试，以及新颖的输入和新颖性输出的自我编制问卷。结果表明，在Covid-19检疫期间，新奇输入或新颖性输出与乏味之间没有显着的关系。特征创造力被发现对着两种新颖寻求和无聊之间的两种方式之间的关系。具体而言，新奇产出负面地预测具有高创造力的个人的障碍，而新奇输入肯定地预测了具有低创造力的个体的稳定性。我们的研究结果表明，不同的新颖性寻求行为可能对检疫期间具有高与低创造力的厌恶的厌恶程度不同。在检疫期间，个人应避免过度参与旨在逃避无聊情况的新颖输入行为。

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