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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Adaptive Reflection on Negative Emotional Experiences: Convergences and Divergence Between the Processing-Mode Theory and the Theory of Self-Distancing Reflection
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Adaptive Reflection on Negative Emotional Experiences: Convergences and Divergence Between the Processing-Mode Theory and the Theory of Self-Distancing Reflection

机译：对负面情绪经验的自适应反思：加工模式理论与自遥反射理论之间的收敛与分歧

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摘要

Reflecting on negative emotional experiences can be adaptive but it can also maintain or intensify detrimental emotional states. Which factors determine whether reflection can have one consequence or another is unclear. This study focused on two research programs that have concentrated on this topic in the last decades: processing-mode theory (PMT) and self-distancing theory (SDT). The article described and contrasted both programs and their findings. The promising results that PMT and SDT have achieved in identifying the differences between the forms of adaptive and maladaptive reflection are highlighted. Likewise, the disconcerting contradictions observed between both programs that make integrating the findings difficult are indicated. The PMT states that adaptive reflection is concrete, and it is focused on the how of the experience. The SDT states that adaptive reflection is self-distanced and focused on the global meaning of the experience. The article finishes by indicating possible explanations for these apparent contradictions and outlines the challenges to be solved to improve comprehension of the topic.
机译：反思负面情绪体验可以是适应性的，但它也可以维持或加强有害的情绪状态。哪些因素决定了反射是否可以有一个或另一种反射。本研究重点是在过去几十年中集中在本主题的两项研究计划：处理模式理论（PMT）和自我倾斜理论（SDT）。文章描述并对比方案及其调查结果形成对比。有希望的结果，PMT和SDT在识别适应性和不良反射形式之间的差异方面取得了突出显示。同样，指示了在两个程序之间观察到的，使得整合结果困难的难题矛盾。 PMT表示自适应反射是混凝土，它专注于经验的程度。 SDT表示自适应反射是自我倾斜的，并专注于体验的全球含义。本文通过表示可能的解释来完成这些明显矛盾的解释，并概述改善对主题的理解的挑战。

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