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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Irrational Beliefs and Personality Traits as Psychological Mechanisms Underlying the Adolescents' Extremist Mind-Set
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Irrational Beliefs and Personality Traits as Psychological Mechanisms Underlying the Adolescents' Extremist Mind-Set

机译：非理性的信念和人格特征作为青少年极端主义思想局面的心理机制

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The tripartite model of militant extremist mind-set proposed by Stankov et al. (2010b) includes three components: War (justification of violent acts); God (extremist acts are moral because they are done in the name of God/Allah); and West (violence against Western countries is justified because they are perceived as evil). There is a lack of conceptual framework regarding psychological mechanism that underlie radicalization and extremism, and there is little evidence regarding risk factors for radicalization in the scientific literature. In the present study, it is hypothesized that irrational beliefs and a constellation of personality factors are two possible psychological mechanisms that put adolescents in a vulnerable position and could influence them to develop an extremist mind-set. The sample consists in 295 Romanian adolescents, ages 15-18 years, and the mean age being 16.41. The present study was conducted in several schools from Bihor County located in the north-western part of Romania. Adolescents took part on a voluntary basis in the study after the written, informed consent was obtained from their parents. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the structure of Militant Extremist Mind-Set Scale confirmed the three-factor model of the extremist mind-set. Two confirmatory factor analyses were also conducted for the other two administered scales: CASI and Mini-IPIP. The results support the previous models for both subscales, including items loading on factors. SEM analysis was performed with AMOS 23 statistical package on a final sample size of 242 participants and there were no missing data. Fifth structural models were specified. The fifth model had adequate fit based on all three indices including the RMSEA (0.054), CFI (0.958), and SRMS (0.047). Global evaluation of self seems to be the only irrational belief that was somewhat related with the extremis mind-set, being part of it. Neuroticism was not identified as being a variable that could have a direct influence on mind-set extremism, or an indirect influence through personality. Religious adherence is a good predictor of extremist ideology. A global personality factor consisting in low Intellect/Imagination, low Extraversion and high Agreeableness seems to be a vulnerability factor that influences people to believe in extremist ideology.
机译：Stankov等人提出的武装前端主义思维的三方模型。 （2010B）包括三个组成部分：战争（暴力行为的理由）;上帝（极端主义行为是道德，因为他们以上帝/安拉的名义完成）;和西（对西方国家的暴力是合理的，因为它们被认为是邪恶的）。缺乏关于激进化和极端主义的心理机制的概念框架，并且在科学文献中有关于激进化的风险因素几乎没有证据。在本研究中，假设非理性信仰和人格因素的星座是两个可能的心理机制，使青少年放在脆弱的位置，可以影响他们开发极端主义的思维态度。该样本在295岁的罗马尼亚青少年，年龄15-18岁，平均年龄为16.41年。本研究在位于罗马尼亚西北部的Bihor County的几所学校进行。青少年在学习后参加了自愿的基础，在书面书面上获得了知情同意。关于激进极端主义思维尺度的结构的确认因子分析（CFA）证实了极端主义思维集的三因素模型。另外两种施用尺度也进行了两种确认因子分析：CASI和MINI-IPIP。结果支持两种分量器的先前模型，包括装载因子的项目。 SEM分析在242名参与者的最终样本大小上进行AMOS 23统计包进行，没有缺失数据。指定了第五结构模型。基于包括RMSEA（0.054），CFI（0.958）和SRMS（0.047）的所有三个指数，第五种模型足够适用。对自我的全球评估似乎是与极端思维集有关的唯一不合理的信念，成为其中的一部分。神经质症未被识别为可以对思维集中极端主义的直接影响或通过个性的间接影响的变量。宗教遵守是极端主义意识形态的良好预测因素。全球性质因素，包括低智力/想象力，低途径和高度协商似乎是一种影响人们相信极端主义意识形态的脆弱性因素。

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