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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Standing in Others' Shoes: Empathy and Positional Behavior
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Standing in Others' Shoes: Empathy and Positional Behavior

机译：站在别人的鞋子：同理心和位置行为

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Studies show that people are concerned with other people’s consumption position in a varying degree with respect to the type of goods consumed and individual characteristics. Using both survey experiments and a large survey of subjective well-being (SWB) dataset, this paper presents robust associations between the degree of empathic capacity and positional concerns for consumption items involving pleasure and pain. The paper exploits both empathy quotient (EQ) and interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) measures of empathic capacity, i.e., dispositional empathy, which are sufficient measures capturing affective and cognitive aspects of empathy. Positional concerns are identified directly using a series of stated choice experiments and indirectly using the SWB approach. The main result of the paper is that positional concerns vary substantially with the levels of empathic capacity. Both EQ and IRI are found to be positively associated with positional concerns for “goods” (e.g., after-tax income, market value of a luxury car), reflecting a degree of self-regarded feelings and behavior to reduce personal distress, and negatively associated with positional concerns for “bads” (e.g., working hours and poverty rates), reflecting a degree of other-regarding feelings and behavior. The results are robust with respect to various checks including statistical specifications, reference groups, and omitted variables (e.g., prosocial behavior and competitivity) that could bias the results.
机译：研究表明，人们关注其他人在不同程度上的消费位置，相对于消耗的商品和个人特征的类型。使用调查实验和对主观福祉（SWB）数据集的大型调查，本文提出了涉及娱乐和痛苦的消费物品的异常能力和位置担忧之间的强大协会。本文利用了同情事事（EQ）和人际关系反应性指数（IRI）的同情能力，即倾映移情，这是捕捉同理心的情感和认知方面的充分措施。使用一系列规定的选择实验并间接使用SWB方法直接鉴定了位置的问题。本文的主要结果是，位置担忧随着异常能力的水平而变化。 EQ和IRI都被发现与“商品”（例如，税后收入，奢侈品汽车的市场价值）积极相关，反映了一定程度的自我尊重和行为，以减少个人痛苦和消极的与“糟糕”（例如，工作时间和贫困）有关，反映了其他关于感受和行为的程度。结果对于包括统计规范，参考组和省略的变量（例如，口语行为和竞争力）的各种检查是稳健的，可以偏见结果。

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