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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >The English Plastic Bag Charge Changed Behavior and Increased Support for Other Charges to Reduce Plastic Waste
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The English Plastic Bag Charge Changed Behavior and Increased Support for Other Charges to Reduce Plastic Waste

机译：英国塑料袋充电改变了行为，增加了对其他收费的支持，以减少塑料废物

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摘要

Plastic bags create large amounts of waste and cause lasting environmental problems when inappropriately discarded. In 2015, England introduced a mandatory five pence (US$0.06/€0.06) charge to customers for each single-use plastic bag taken from large stores. Combining a longitudinal survey (n=1,230), supermarket observations (n=3,762), and a longitudinal interview study (n=43), we investigated people’s behavioural and attitudinal responses to the charge. We show that all age, gender, and income groups in England substantially reduced their plastic bag usage within one month after the charge was introduced, with interviewees highlighting the ease of taking their own bags. Support for the bag charge also increased among all key demographic groups. Increased support for the plastic bag charge in turn predicted greater support for other charges to reduce plastic waste, suggesting a ‘policy spillover’ effect. Results indicate a broad and positive effect of the bag charge, which appears to have catalysed wider waste awareness among the British public. This may facilitate the introduction of other policies to eliminate avoidable single-use plastics and packaging.
机译：塑料袋会产生大量的浪费，并在不恰当的丢弃时导致持久的环境问题。 2015年，英格兰推出了一项强制性五便士（0.06美元/€0.06美元），为来自大型商店采取的每次使用塑料袋的客户收费。结合纵向调查（n = 1,230），超市观察（n = 3,762），以及纵向面试学习（n = 43），我们调查了人们对充电的行为和态度。我们表明，英格兰的所有年龄，性别和收入群体在引入收费后一个月内大幅减少了塑料袋使用，受访者突出了易于采取自己的行李。所有关键人口统计组也增加了对袋子电荷的支持。增加对塑料袋的支撑依次预测对其他收费的更多支持，以减少塑料废物，表明“政策溢出”效果。结果表明袋子电荷的广泛和积极效果，这似乎在英国公众之间呈现较广泛的浪费意识。这可能有助于引入其他政策以消除可避免的单用塑料和包装。

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