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Staphylococcus aureus Infections in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit: Illustrated Cases

机译:葡萄球菌感染儿科重症监护病房:插图病例

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Staphylococcus aureus is known to be one of the most common gram-positive microorganisms and an important pathogen associated with sepsis and toxic shock. We present four anonymized consecutive cases in a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) to illustrate the different clinical manifestations of staphylococcal infections, including local infection versus systemic infection, toxic shock versus septic shock, and osteomyelitis. Eczema, short gut syndrome, and scald injury may be associated. Haematologic and coagulopathic abnormalities may be present. Prompt diagnosis and use of appropriate antimicrobial treatments is essential to reducing mortality and morbidity associated with staphylococcal infections.
机译:众所周知,金黄色葡萄球菌是最常见的革兰氏阳性微生物之一,以及与败血症和毒性休克相关的重要病原体。 我们在儿科重症监护单位(PICU)中展示了四个匿名的案例,以说明葡萄球菌感染的不同临床表现,包括局部感染与全身感染,毒性休克与脓骨休克和骨髓炎。 湿疹,短肠综合征和烫伤可能有关。 可能存在血液学和凝血性异常。 提示诊断和使用适当的抗微生物处理对于降低与葡萄球菌感染相关的死亡率和发病率至关重要。

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