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Research on Regional High-Tech Innovation Efficiency and Influence Factors: Evidence from Yangtze River Economic Belt in China

机译：区域高科技创新效率及影响因素研究：来自中国长江经济带的证据

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China’s high-tech innovation and marketization efficiency still need to be optimized, which restricts the promotion of regional innovation and economic development. On such practical problem, this paper mainly focuses on improvement of high-tech efficiency of China, with the hope that the research can help to find ways to improve efficiency in both regions and industry development. Moreover, the impact on the high-tech innovation stage and the marketization stage are analyzed, in order to make clear the main problems in the complex process of high-tech innovation. This paper proposed the super-SBM model and the panel regression model. The conclusions are as follows. (1) The efficiency of high-tech innovation in China is improving, but there are great differences within regions. Therefore, the heterogeneous regional innovation context should be taken into consideration in the institutional management policies. (2) There is a significant positive correlation between government subsidies and R&D intensity in improving the high-tech innovation efficiency. Government needs to carry out appropriate policy guidance, increase financial support, and encourage high-tech enterprises to increase R&D investment. (3) Openness and better innovation environment play a positive role in the technology marketization stage; thus, the establishment of inter-regional cooperation or transnational relations is an effect way. Forming a better innovation environment can also help to enhance international high-technology cooperation and improve marketization efficiency.
机译：中国的高科技创新和市场化效率仍然需要优化，这限制了区域创新和经济发展的推广。在这种实际问题上，本文主要侧重于提高中国高科技效率，希望研究可以帮助找到提高效率的地区和行业发展的方法。此外，分析了对高科技创新阶段和市场化阶段的影响，以清楚高科技创新复杂过程中的主要问题。本文提出了超级SBM模型和面板回归模型。结论如下。 （1）中国高科技创新的效率正在改善，但地区的差异很大。因此，在机构管理政策中应考虑异质区域创新背景。 （2）政府补贴与研发强度在提高高科技创新效率方面存在显着正相关。政府需要进行适当的政策指导，增加财政支持，并鼓励高科技企业增加研发投资。 （3）开放性和更好的创新环境在技术市场化阶段发挥积极作用;因此，建立区域间合作或跨国关系是一种效果方式。形成更好的创新环境也有助于提高国际高科技合作，提高市场化效率。

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