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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Aerospace Science and Technology >MARSZUG—A Space Train for Regular Delivery of Astronauts onto Mars
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MARSZUG—A Space Train for Regular Delivery of Astronauts onto Mars

机译：Marszug-一辆空间火车，用于定期交付宇航员在火星上

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A project of the space train MARSZUG intended for regular delivery of astronauts to Mars is considered. In the first stage of the flight, the astronauts with the help of the carrier rocket equipped with a chemical rocket engine are delivered to the international space station (ISS). To deliver astronauts from Earth’s orbit to Mars orbit, a space train design consisting of two rockets, which have superconductive magnetoplasma electric engine MARS, has been developed. For the first time, a combined propulsion system MARS-M has been developed for the train movement, allowing carrying out the pitching, yaw and rotation of the rocket. This greatly simplifies the rocket control system and increases its reliability. The energy source of the electric engines is a sliding solar panel made of gallium arsenide. Working substance to create reactive thrust of electrorocket engines—hydrogen is stored in a liquid state in the cryogenic tank located along the longitudinal axis of the rocket. In the nasal part of the front electric rocket, a shaft rotating in a superconductive bearing is located. The shaft has a cylindrical nozzle, on which with the help of docking units two takeoff-landing capsules TLC-1 and TLC-2 are installed with which help landing and takeoff from the surface of Mars is carried out. This allows astronauts to constantly stay during the flight under the influence of gravity. To refuel the space train with liquid hydrogen in the orbit of Mars, the design of a space refueler with a chemical rocket engine is developed. The developed space train is able to regularly deliver astronauts to the surface near the northern pole of Mars.
机译：考虑了用于定期向火星定期交付宇航员的航天列车Marszug的项目。在飞行的第一阶段，宇航员在配备有化学火箭发动机的载体火箭的帮助下被送到国际空间站（ISS）。为了将宇航员从地球的轨道传送到火星轨道，已经开发出由两枚火箭组成的空间列车设计，该火箭是具有超导磁通动力发动机火星的火箭。首次开发了一种用于火车运动的组合推进系统MARS-M，允许进行火箭的俯仰，偏航和旋转。这极大地简化了火箭控制系统并提高其可靠性。电动发动机的能源是由砷化镓制成的滑动太阳能电池板。用于产生电动机发动机的反应性推力的工作物质 - 氢气在沿火箭的纵向轴线位于位于的低温罐中储存在液态中。在前电火箭的鼻部，位于超导轴承中的轴旋转。轴具有圆柱形喷嘴，在该柱面上，在对接单元的帮助下，两个起飞落地胶囊TLC-1和TLC-2安装有助于从火星的表面进行降落和起飞。这允许宇航员在引力的影响下在飞行期间不断停留。在火星轨道上用液体氢燃料加油，开发了具有化学火箭发动机的空间加油料的设计。发达的太空列车能够定期将宇航员送到火星北极靠近的地面。

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