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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Investment and Management >Globalization, FDI and Trade in Case Study of Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis
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Globalization, FDI and Trade in Case Study of Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis

机译：巴基斯坦案例研究的全球化，外国直接投资与贸易：实证分析

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摘要

Globalization is a complex phenomenon that has many national or international implications, as well as various impacts on the national economy and the world economy in general. The process of national economic globalization is clearly influenced by economic performance, foreign trade, financial development and its ability to attract foreign investment. Foreign capital has played a key role in the development of such a state in Pakistan. The current study used the time series data and the data range form 1981-2017. The variables are Globalization, foreign direct investment and trade. study applied ADF unit root test for stationary of these variables. First the unit root test applies at the level the variables are not stationary then apply at first difference so study applied ADF unit root test for stationary. The result shows that all variables are stationary at first difference. However, all variables are not stationary at level. the application of Johansen co-integration test appropriate applied for the purpose of association between variables. Finally, the study applied Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) for the purpose of long run analysis of the study. Johansen co-integration test concluded that globalization have positive impact on FDI and Trade. (VECM) model shows that the Globalization, FDI and Trade have long run relationship.
机译：全球化是一种复杂的现象，具有许多国家或国际影响，以及对国民经济和世界经济的各种影响。国家经济全球化的过程明显受到经济绩效，外贸，金融发展及其吸引外资的能力的影响。外国资本在巴基斯坦这种国家的发展中发挥了关键作用。目前的研究使用了时间序列数据和1981-2017的数据范围形式。变量是全球化，外国直接投资和贸易。研究应用ADF单位根系对这些变量的静止。首先，单位根测试适用于变量不静止的级别，然后在第一个差异上申请，因此研究应用ADF单位根系进行静止。结果表明，所有变量都是静止的第一区别。但是，所有变量都不静止。 Johansen Co-Integration测试适当应用于变量之间的关联目的。最后，研究应用了向量误差校正模型（VECM），以便长期进行该研究的分析。 Johansen Co-Integration测试得出结论，全球化对外国直接投资和贸易产生了积极影响。 （VECM）模特表明，全球化，外国直接投资和贸易长期关系。

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