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Ecological problems of water resources in Kazakhstan

机译：哈萨克斯坦水资源生态问题

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This paper proposes a solution to the environmental problems in the Republic of Kazakhstan associated with the provision of the population with quality water. The authors propose to use only clear scientific forecasts, practical ecological scenarios, as well as the methodology of the National Action Plan for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development. This will allow to solve the issues of desertification, salinization, water scarcity, decline in irrigation, agriculture, and the fishing industry in the future. The purpose of the article is to reveal the reasons for the insufficiency and unevenness in the provision of water resources in the republic. In the study the principle of historicism and systems analysis is used. The results of the research confirm and indicate that the growth of the economic potential in industry and the transition to market mechanisms for the development of the economy gave rise to a reduction in reserves of clean water, shallowing of mountain and transboundary rivers, the decrease in fish populations, and the emergence of a real threat of a water ecological crisis in the republic. The obtained theoretical results of the study can be applied when discussing and significantly improving the environmental issues of water resources in the country.
机译：本文提出了一种解决方案，在哈萨克斯坦共和国与提供人口与水质有关的环境问题。作者建议只使用明确的科学预测，实际的生态场景，以及国家行动计划的环境保护和可持续发展的方法。这将允许解决未来沙化，盐渍化，水资源短缺，水利，农业下降，捕鱼业的问题。本文的目的是揭示在共和国提供水资源不足和不均的原因。在这项研究中使用历史主义和系统分析的原则。研究确认和结果表明，行业的经济潜力和过渡到市场机制对经济发展的增长引起了在干净的水储量的减少，变浅山和跨界河流，在减少鱼类种群，并在共和国的水生态危机的真正威胁的出现。该研究得到的理论结果可以讨论何时以及显著提高水资源在全国环保问题被应用。

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