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Impact of violation of construction and environmental norms of correctional institutions on the organization of the imprisonment regime

机译：违反惩教机构建设与环境规范的影响对监禁制度的组织

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摘要

Imprisonment is the most commonly used criminal punishment in the world. In all countries, there are specialized institutions for the maintenance of those sentenced to this punishment. In Russia they are called correctional institutions. By isolating persons who have committed crimes from the outside world, these institutions perform several tasks at once, ensuring: 1) constant monitoring of convicts; 2) access control; 3) control over the movement of convicts; 4) checking their presence; 5) carrying out activities aimed at detecting prohibited items. All these tasks are aimed at achieving a global goal - maintaining the established regime for execution of sentences in form of imprisonment. The article deals with regulation of design, construction and equipment of correctional institutions by Russian legislation. The authors analyze the norms in force in Russia in this area, highlight strengths and weaknesses, and determine the degree of influence of possible violations in design, construction and equipment on the regime of punishment execution. The actual double subordination is established in solving the current problem. On the one hand, the department executing preliminary conclusion, on the other, the department organizing and controlling process of designing and building institutions executing a preventive measure. Such inconsistency creates problems in practical application of provisions of existing norms, leads to errors and, as a result, to inadequate isolation of convicts from the outside world.
机译：监禁是世界上最常用的刑事处罚。在所有国家，都有专门的机构，用于维持被判处这种处罚的人。在俄罗斯，他们被称为惩教机构。通过隔离从外界犯下犯罪的人，这些机构立即执行多项任务，确保：1）不断监测囚犯; 2）访问控制; 3）控制囚犯运动; 4）检查他们的存在; 5）开展旨在检测禁止物品的活动。所有这些任务都旨在实现全球目标 - 以监禁形式维护既定的判决制度。本文通过俄罗斯立法涉及规范惩教机构的设计，建筑和设备。作者分析了俄罗斯在这一领域的力量，突出了优势和劣势，并确定了在惩罚执行政权中可能违规行为的影响程度。在解决当前问题时建立实际的双重从属。一方面，该部门执行初步结论，另一方面，部门组织和控制工艺和控制制造机构执行预防措施。这种不一致在现有规范的规定的实际应用中产生了问题，导致错误，结果，不充分孤立来自外界的囚犯。

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