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Meta-analyses in management What can we learn from clinical research?

机译:Meta-Analyzes在管理中我们可以从临床研究中学到什么?

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We analyze the weaknesses of meta-analyses (MAs) in management research using as benchmark a scientific field where this technique shows a longer tradition: clinical research. We suggest four areas in which management research MA practices should improve: (1) availability of information and replicability of primary research, (2) correct application of statistical support, (3) execution of heterogeneity analyses, and (4) standardization of result reporting. Using a representative MA on an operations management topic, we identify qualitatively the aspects to be improved at each stage. We show the different results that could have been achieved by following standard procedures in clinical research, incorporating different “good practices” from this research field. Overall, these recommendations aim at improving the transparency and replicability of MAs, which can not only facilitate the accumulation of scientific knowledge but also intensify the dialogue between academia and practitioners.
机译:我们分析了Meta-Analyses(MAS)在管理研究中的弱点,用作基准的科学领域,该技术表现出更长的传统:临床研究。我们建议四个领域,其中管理研究MA实践应该改进:(1)初级研究的信息和可用性的可用性,(2)正确地申请统计支持,(3)执行异质性分析,以及(4)结果报告的标准化。在运营管理主题上使用代表性MA,我们确定每个阶段的定性方面。我们展示了通过临床研究中的标准程序,从本研究领域采用不同的“良好实践”来实现不同的结果。总体而言,这些建议旨在改善MAS的透明度和可重量,这不仅可以促进科学知识的积累,而且还加强了学术界和从业者之间的对话。

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