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首页> 外文期刊>Archaeological Discovery >Faydhat Nayif Archaeological Site, AsSubbiyah, Kuwait: A Discovery of an Ancient Blacksmith Village along the North Shore of the Kuwait Bay, Kuwait
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Faydhat Nayif Archaeological Site, AsSubbiyah, Kuwait: A Discovery of an Ancient Blacksmith Village along the North Shore of the Kuwait Bay, Kuwait

机译：Faydhat Nayif考古遗址，科威特阿沙布耶，科威特：沿科威特科威特湾北岸的一个古代铁匠村的发现

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This paper is a report on a discovery of an ancient human settlement next to the Faydhat Nayif pond in the AsSubbiyah area, north of Kuwait Bay, Kuwait. It also presents a description of the site and its artefacts. The settlement, named by the author Faydhat Nayif Archaeological Site, is composed of two parts, the main cluster of gallery remains and a small satellite, the Sonna Village. The main site contains foundations of around fifty galleries. The state of preservation of the foundations varies from excellent to weak. The dominant architectural plan for the galleries is a rectangle. Infrastructural components associated with the foundations are iron smelters and iron tools. Artefacts include fabricated iron tools, fishhooks and fishnets, pottery fragments, glass shards, and animal bones. The craft of the inhabitants revolves around iron smelting and tool fabrication, and hence, the “blacksmith” status. The research method followed in the research is simple classical surveying techniques utilizing a Brunton compass and a measuring tape. Imaging of the galleries used digital cameras. The settlement displays three styles of construction. The first style is that of a faint triangle, seen mostly in the southern and western sides of the site. The second style shows as a rectangle, with most galleries containing two rooms and external bathrooms. The third style of construction is similar to the second style, except for the presence of wood vestiges and the gypsum lining of the gallery walls. These differences between the three styles suggest three episodes of occupancy. One of the occupancies was by the AsSubbah tribe. The site served repeatedly as a center of population and pilgrim rest area, as well as cultural exchanges in the last 1500 years.
机译：本文是关于在科威特北部的Assubbiyah地区的Faydhat Nayif Pond旁边发现古老人类住宅的报告，科威特北部的科威特北部。它还呈现了该网站及其人工制品的描述。由作者Faydhat Nayif考古站点命名的解决方案由两部分组成，主机群体仍然是一个小卫星，索纳村。主要网站包含大约五十画廊的基础。基础的保存状态因优异而异。舞台的主导建筑计划是一个矩形。与基础相关的基础设施部件是铁冶炼厂和铁工具。人工制品包括制造的铁工具，鱼叉和渔网，陶器碎片，玻璃碎片和动物骨骼。居民的工艺围绕铁冶炼和工具制造，因此，“铁匠”状态。该研究中遵循的研究方法是利用Brunton指南针和卷尺的简单经典测量技术。画廊的成像使用数码相机。结算显示了三种施工。第一种风格是一个微弱的三角形，主要在南部和西部的网站的侧面看到。第二种风格显示为一个矩形，大多数包含两个房间和外部浴室的画廊。第三种施工类似于第二种风格，除了存在Wood Vestiges和画廊墙的石膏衬里。这三种款式之间的这些差异建议了三个占用速度。其中一名占据是由Assubbah部落。该网站一再作为人口中心和朝圣者休息区，以及过去1500年的文化交流。

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