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首页> 外文期刊>Archaeological Discovery >Sumerian Arsenic Copper and Tin Bronze Metallurgy (5300-1500 BC): The Archaeological and Cuneiform Textual Evidence
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Sumerian Arsenic Copper and Tin Bronze Metallurgy (5300-1500 BC): The Archaeological and Cuneiform Textual Evidence

机译：Sumerian砷铜和锡青铜冶金（5300-1500 BC）：考古和楔形文字

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摘要

Copper was one of the first metals to be utilized since 8000 BC. Arsenic copper became popular due to its lower melting point and decreased metal porosity, allowing for the creation of longer metal blades. Tin bronze began appearing around 3500 BC, and its superior recyclability and malleability made it the favorite metal alloy until the prevalence of iron. Bronze alloy was limited by its requirement of tin, which was more difficult to acquire than copper in ancient Mesopotamia. This manuscript describes the ancient trade of copper and tin based on the cuneiform texts. The paper will also list the cuneiform texts that described steps of metallurgy, including the tools, furnaces, and crucibles utilized in Sumerian metallurgy. This paper reports the analysis of the metallurgy techniques described by cuneiform to the chemical analysis of copper artifacts in order to provide a better understanding of the meaning of Sumerian metallurgy cuneiform texts.
机译：铜是自8000年以来的第一种金属之一。 由于其较低的熔点和金属孔隙率降低，砷铜变得很受欢迎，从而允许创造更长的金属刀片。 锡青铜开始出现在3500年大约3500英镑，其优越的可回收性和延展性使其成为最喜欢的金属合金，直到铁的患病率。 青铜合金受到锡的要求受到限制，这比古代甲岛菊属植物更难以获得铜。 此稿件基于楔形文字文本描述了铜和锡的古代贸易。 本文还将列出描述冶金步骤的楔形文字，包括在Sumerian冶金中使用的工具，熔炉和坩埚。 本文报道了楔形物中描述的冶金技术对铜伪影的化学分析的分析，以便更好地了解Suberian冶金楔形文字文本的含义。

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