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Robust preparation of many-body ground states in Jaynes-Cummings lattices

机译:在Jaynes-Cummings格子中稳健准备许多身体地面态

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Strongly correlated polaritons in Jaynes-Cummings (JC) lattices can exhibit quantum phase transitions between the Mott-insulating and superfluid phases at integer fillings. The prerequisite to observe such phase transitions is to pump polariton excitations into a JC lattice and prepare them into appropriate ground states. Despite previous efforts, it is still challenging to generate many-body states with high accuracy. Here, we present an approach for the robust preparation of many-body ground states of polaritons in finite-sized JC lattices by optimized nonlinear ramping. We apply a Landau-Zener type of estimation to this finite-sized system and derive the optimal ramping index for selected ramping trajectories, which can greatly improve the fidelity of the prepared states. With numerical simulation, we show that by choosing an appropriate ramping trajectory, the fidelity in this approach can remain close to unity in almost the entire parameter space. This approach can shed light on high-fidelity state preparation in quantum simulators and advance the implementation of quantum simulation with practical devices.
机译:jaynes-cummings(JC)格子中的强烈相关的极性恒星可以在整数填充物中表现出莫特绝缘和超流相之间的量子相转变。观察这种相变的先决条件是将Parariton激发泵成JC格子并将其制备成适当的地位。尽管以往的努力,但以高精度产生多体状态仍然挑战。在这里,我们通过优化的非线性斜坡提出了一种用于在有限的JC格子中的鲁棒制备的鲁棒制备。我们将Landau-Zener类型的估算应用于这种有限大小的系统,并导出所选择的斜坡轨迹的最佳斜坡指数,这可以大大提高所准备好的国家的保真度。通过数值模拟,我们表明,通过选择适当的斜坡轨迹,这种方法的保真度几乎可以在几乎整个参数空间中保持接近统一。这种方法可以在Quantum Simulator中阐明高保真状态准备,并通过实用装置推进量子仿真的实现。

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