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Quantum sensors for microscopic tunneling systems

机译:微观隧道系统的量子传感器

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The anomalous low-temperature properties of glasses arise from intrinsic excitable entities, so-called tunneling Two-Level-Systems (TLS), whose microscopic nature has been baffling solid-state physicists for decades. TLS have become particularly important for micro-fabricated quantum devices such as superconducting qubits, where they are a major source of decoherence. Here, we present a method to characterize individual TLS in virtually arbitrary materials deposited as thin films. The material is used as the dielectric in a capacitor that shunts the Josephson junction of a superconducting qubit. In such a hybrid quantum system the qubit serves as an interface to detect and control individual TLS. We demonstrate spectroscopic measurements of TLS resonances, evaluate their coupling to applied strain and DC-electric fields, and find evidence of strong interaction between coherent TLS in the sample material. Our approach opens avenues for quantum material spectroscopy to investigate the structure of tunneling defects and to develop low-loss dielectrics that are urgently required for the advancement of superconducting quantum computers.
机译:玻璃的异常低温性质来自内在的兴奋实体,所谓的隧道两级系统(TLS),其微观性质几十年来令人困惑的固态物理学家。 TLS对微制造的量子装置(例如超导Qubits)尤为重要,在那里它们是堵塞的主要来源。在这里,我们提出了一种在沉积为薄膜的几乎任意材料中表征各个TL的方法。该材料用作电容器中的电介质,其分流超导量子位的Josephson结。在这种混合量子系统中,Qubit用作检测和控制各个TLS的界面。我们展示了TLS共振的光谱测量,评估它们与应用应变和DC电场的耦合,并找到样品材料中相干T1之间的强相互作用的证据。我们的方法打开了量子材料光谱的途径,以研究隧道缺陷的结构,并开发出迫切需要推进超导量子计算机的低损耗电介质。

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