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首页> 外文期刊>Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine >Pectoralis Major Ruptures in the National Football League: Incidence, RTP, and Performance Analysis
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Pectoralis Major Ruptures in the National Football League: Incidence, RTP, and Performance Analysis

机译：北思亚国家足球联赛中的主要破裂：发病率，RTP和绩效分析

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Background: While pectoralis major (PM) tears are rare injuries in National Football League (NFL) athletes (previous study reported only 10 PM ruptures between 2000 and 2010), the incidence of these injuries has increased over the past decade. The impact these injuries have on a player’s performance after return has not been measured. Purpose/Hypothesis: To identify player characteristics that may predispose to PM tears and to determine the impact of this injury on return to play and performance. We hypothesized that there would be no difference in performance between the year before and after their injury. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: NFL players who experienced PM tears between the years 2010 and 2018 were identified using publicly available reports. Several individual player characteristics were identified and recorded, and the return-to-play rates after injury were determined for each position. The pre- and postinjury Pro Football Focus grades of players who met inclusion criteria were compared. A paired t test analysis of the change in player performance was used for analysis. Results: In this study, 63 ruptures were identified between 2010 and 2018. Linebackers had the highest incidence of PM tear compared with any other position. Of all injuries, 79.3% were sustained by defensive players. The majority of PM tears occurred during games. Only 6.9% of players who sustained the injury were suspended for performance-enhancing drug use during their professional career. A total of 85.7% of players returned to play in the NFL after injury. Among those who returned to play there were no significant changes in player performance from pre- to post-injury. Conclusion: NFL players demonstrated 85.7% return-to-play rates and no significant drop-off in performance after PM ruptures. During the time period studied, there was an increase in incidence of PM ruptures compared with the previous decade. Further investigation is needed to determine potential causes for the increased incidence of PM ruptures in NFL players.
机译：背景：虽然胸部主要（PM）眼泪是国家足球联盟（NFL）运动员的稀有伤害（以前的研究报告，2000年至2010年间仅有10点次），在过去十年中，这些伤害的发病率增加了。返回后，这些伤害对玩家的表现的影响尚未衡量。目的/假设：识别可能易于倾向于PM泪液的球员特征，并确定这项伤害对返回发挥和表现的影响。我们假设伤势前后的年份之间没有差异。研究设计：描述性流行病学研究。方法：使用公开的报告确定了2010年和2018年之间的PM泪水的NFL球员。确定并记录了几个单独的球员特征，针对每个位置确定损伤后的返回率。比较了符合纳入标准的参与者和Postinjury Pro足球焦点等级。对玩家性能变化的配对T试验分析用于分析。结果：在本研究中，在2010年和2018年之间确定了63个破裂。与任何其他立场相比，线卫是PM撕裂的最高发病率。在所有伤害中，79.3％受到防御球员的持续性。大部分PM在比赛中发生了泪水。只有6.9％的球员持续受伤，暂停绩效增强职业生涯中的药物使用。在受伤后，共有85.7％的球员返回NFL。在返回扮演的人中，从伤后患者表现没有显着变化。结论：NFL球员在PM破裂后展示了85.7％的回报率，并且在性能下没有显着下降。在研究的时间段内，与前十年相比，PM破裂的发生率增加。需要进一步调查以确定NFL球员中PM破裂发病率增加的潜在原因。

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