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The associations of religiosity and family atmosphere with lifestyle among Saudi adolescents

机译：宗教与家庭氛围与沙特青少年生活方式的协会

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There have been gradual sociocultural changes in Saudi Arabia due to globalization. This allows a unique opportunity to examine religiosity and family atmosphere in relation to lifestyle among Saudi adolescents. In this cross-sectional study, 2067 school students (grades 7–12) from 32 randomly selected schools in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia were enrolled. Perceived religiosity, family atmosphere, lifestyle (e.g., physical activity, diet, screen time, obesity, and smoking), demography, parental attributes, and religious practices were assessed with validated scales and questions. A risk profile was created from the lifestyle variables (none, one, two, or?≥?three), and the students were grouped into low versus high religiosity and low versus high family atmosphere using a median split. Multinomial regressions were used to model the lifestyle risk profile. The mean age ±standard deviation was 15.5 years?±1.7, and 35% were girls; 28% had no risk factors, 32% had one, 25% had two, and 15% had ≥3. After adjustment, both low religiosity and low family atmosphere were significant correlates of the lifestyle risk profile (e.g., ≥3 risk factors: religiosity OR?=?2.9, 95% CI: 2.1, 4.0; family atmosphere OR?=?2.0, 95% CI: 1.5, 2.8). Those with both low religiosity and low family atmosphere were more likely to have a higher lifestyle risk profile than those who scored high in religiosity and better in family atmosphere (e.g., ≥3 risk factors: OR?=?5.9, 95% CI: 3.7, 9.5). Hence, higher religiosity and better family atmosphere are associated with less risky lifestyles among Saudi adolescents.
机译：由于全球化，沙特阿拉伯的社会文化变化逐渐变化。这允许独特的机会检查沙特青少年之间的生活方式的宗教信仰和家庭氛围。在这个横断面研究中，来自32名在Al-Qassim的32所学校的2067名学生（年级7-12级）注册。通过验证的规模和问题评估了感知宗教，家庭氛围，生活方式（例如，身体活动，饮食，筛选时间，肥胖症和吸烟，以及宗教习俗。从生活方式变量（无，一，两个或≥？三）创建了风险概况，并且学生将学生分组为低宗教，使用中位数分裂与高宗教氛围。多项式回归用于建模生活方式风险概况。平均年龄±标准偏差为15.5岁？±1.7，35％是女孩; 28％没有风险因素，32％有一个，25％有两种，15％≥3。调整后，低宗教性和低家庭气氛都与生活方式风险概况的显着相关性（例如，≥3危险因素：宗教或呢？=？2.9,95％CI：2.1,4.0;家庭气氛或？=？2.0,95 ％CI：1.5,2.8）。具有低宗教和低家庭氛围的人更有可能具有更高的生活方式风险概况，而且在家庭气氛中更好地划分宗教（例如，≥3个风险因素：或？= 5.9,95％CI：3.7 ，9.5）。因此，高级宗教和更好的家庭氛围与沙特青少年之间的风险较低的生活方式相关联。

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