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Evaluation of Physicochemical and Biological Parameters on the Water Quality of ShilabatiRiver, West Bengal, India

机译:对印度西孟加拉利亚西孟加利亚水质的物理化学和生物学参数评价

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Anthropogenic activities affect the rivers and the entire basin in different dimensions. All the river basins including Ganga and Damodar are polluted from unplanned anthropogenic activities. This study is an attempt to access the quality of Shilabati River by computing water quality and pollution index using eleven parameters pH, COD, BOD, DO, TDS, Total Hardness, Total Alkalinity, Phosphate, Chloride, Nitrate, and Turbidity measured at eighteen different sites. The BOD and TC counts are found to be 2.45 mg/l and 9334 MPN/100?ml; which reveal that the river water falls under the moderately polluted category of Central Pollution Control Board. The high phosphate concentration suggests a heavy load of anthropogenic and industrial wastes and contributes to the rise in COD and BOD. The high phosphate concentrations also account for the eutrophic water. The physicochemical parameters fall mostly under the E category of Central Pollution Control Board. The Water Quality Index, Comprehensive Pollution Index, and Eutrophication index values show that the river water quality is poor and seriously polluted indicating that the water is not suitable for drinking, domestic purpose, and also for healthy survival of aquatic life and needs urgent management.
机译:人为的活动影响河流和整个盆地的不同尺寸。包括Ganga和Damodar在内的所有河流盆地都受到意外计划的人为活动。本研究试图通过使用11个参数pH,COD,BOD,DO,TDS,总硬度,总碱度,磷酸盐,氯化物,硝酸盐和在18个不同的情况下计算水质和污染指数来通过计算水质和污染指数来通过计算水质和污染指数来获得Shilabati河的质量网站。发现BOD和TC计数为2.45mg / L和9334 MPN / 100?mL;这揭示了河水落在中央污染控制委员会中等污染的类别下。高磷酸盐浓度表明,大量的人为和工业废物,有助于COD和BOD的升高。高磷酸盐浓度也占富营养化的水。物理化学参数主要落在中央污染控制板的E类别下。水质指数,综合污染指数和富营养化指数值表明,河水质量较差,严重污染,表明水不适合饮用,家庭宗旨,也适合健康的水生生存,需要紧急管理。

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