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Appraisal of seasonal variations in water quality of river Cauvery using multivariate analysis

机译:多元分析评估河流水质水质季节变化

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The present study determines the water quality (WQ) of river Cauvery and its distributaries in Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu state, India, through WQ parameters and also using multivariate analysis. The water samples were collected by grab sampling method during the four seasons, namely, winter, summer, southwest, and northeast monsoons of the year 2014–15. The study reveals that total dissolved solids, turbidity, total alkalinity, total hardness, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and total coliform results of river Cauvery and the distributaries exceeded the drinking water standards, which are mainly in summer. Also, the outcomes of principal component analysis and cluster analysis confirmed the high pollution loads in the water samples. It could be caused by the sewage discharges from residential and commercial areas. Moreover, solid wastes dumping and all sorts of cleaning activities were found at all stations. The present study concluded that the water from river Cauvery and its distributaries are not potable directly. With awareness creation and water treatment methods among the consumers, the river system can be conserved for proper usages.
机译:本研究确定了Cauvery河的水质(WQ)及其在蒂鲁希拉达区,泰米尔纳德邦州,印度,通过WQ参数,以及使用多变量分析。在2014-15年的四季,冬季,夏天,西南和东北季季,通过抓取采样方法收集水样。该研究表明,总溶解的固体,浊度,总碱度,总硬度,生物需氧量,化学需氧量和河流的总大肠杆菌和分布式超过饮用水标准,主要是在夏季。此外,主成分分析和聚类分析的结果证实了水样中的高污染载荷。它可能是由住宅和商业地区的污水排放引起的。此外,所有站点都发现了固体废物倾销和各种清洁活动。本研究得出结论,来自河流Cauvery及其分布的水直接饮用。随着消费者的意识创造和水处理方法,河流系统可以保存适当的用法。

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