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The ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN economic integration

机译:东盟经济共同体和东盟经济一体化

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ASEAN realized the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015. The AEC is an economic integration whose goals are free movement of goods, services, investment, and skilled workers, and freer movement of capital. Following the establishment of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), ASEAN deepened its economic integration through the AEC. Evaluations of ASEAN’s economic integration are mixed. While highly praised for its steady integration progress, there are also assessments suggesting there is little progress in integration. This study examines the AEC’s economic integration and evaluates ASEAN economic integration, including the AFTA. The AEC is an “FTA-plus” economic integration, and its target and level of market integration are similar to those of the Economic Partnership Agreement. The AEC’s greatest achievement is using tariff elimination to realize a free trade area with a high level of trade liberalization. Liberalizing trade in services, eliminating non-tariff barriers, and facilitating trade have been delayed and have become issues for AEC2025. AEC2025 aims to participate in the global value chain, and its measure is the attraction of foreign direct investment. Although ASEAN’s economic integration has various issues, as a whole, it can be evaluated as successful because of its implementation of flexible liberalization over time. ASEAN’s economic integration is a successful example of economic integration by developing countries; other developing countries can learn lessons from ASEAN’s experiences.
机译:东盟在2015年底实现了东盟经济共同体(AEC)。AEC是一项经济一体化,其目标是货物,服务,投资和技术人员的自由流动,以及首都的流动运动。在建立东盟自由贸易区(AFTA)之后,东盟深化经济一体化通过AEC。混合东盟经济一体化的评价。虽然高度赞扬的稳定整合进展,但还有评估表明融合了几乎没有进展。本研究探讨了AEC的经济一体化,并评估东盟经济一体化,包括AFTA。 AEC是一个“FTA-Plus”的经济一体化,其目标和市场一体化水平与经济伙伴关系协定的目标相似。 AEC的最大成就是利用关税消除实现自由贸易区,具有高贸易自由化。自由化服务贸易,消除非关税障碍,促进贸易已被推迟,并已成为AEC2025的问题。 AEC2025旨在参加全球价值链,其措施是外国直接投资的吸引力。尽管东盟的经济一体化具有各种问题,但整个问题,它可以根据时间随着时间的推移实施灵活的自由化而评估。东盟经济一体化是发展中国家经济一体化的成功示例;其他发展中国家可以从东盟的经验中学习课程。

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