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Circular RNAs in cancer and diabetes

机译:癌症和糖尿病中的圆形RNA

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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of noncoding RNA molecules formed by the back splicing process. Compared to linear mRNA molecules they are more stable. CircRNA acts as miRNA sponges, regulates translation, epigenetic alterations, etc. However, the most significant aspect of circRNAs has been its role in regulating the hallmark of cancer and diabetes mellitus. Several circRNAs areextensively expressed in individuals with cancer and diabetics. Dysregulated expression of various circRNAs plays a crucial part in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the present review, we present the current understanding of cricRNAs biogenesis, regulatory mechanisms, reviews of recent findings and circRNA as potential biomarker.
机译:圆形RNA(CircrNA)是一类由后剪接过程形成的非编码RNA分子。 与线性mRNA分子相比,它们更稳定。 Circrna充当miRNA海绵,调节翻译,表观遗传改变等,Circrnas最重要的方面是其在调节癌症和糖尿病的标志方面的作用。 几个Circrnas在患有癌症和糖尿病患者的个体中表达了一系列。 同样的各种Circrnas的表达表达在2型糖尿病的发展中起着至关重要的部分。 在本综述中,我们目前了解CRICRNA生物发生,监管机制,最近发现和Circrna的审查作为潜在的生物标志物。

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