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The category of animacy-inanimacy in the Russian language and the linguistic worldview

机译：俄语侵害俄语和语言世界观的侵害类别

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The main goal main goal of our study is to give a description of a segment of the linguistic worldview, which reflects the division of objects of objective reality into animate and inanimate, which underpins the grammatical category of animacy-inanimacy of nouns in Russian. Methodology. The methodological basis of is study is comprised of the combination of structural-semantic, cultural-anthropological and comparative methods. The interpretation of linguistic phenomena is based upon the link between the grammatical form and its semantic content. The employment of cultural-anthropological approach allows us to reveal the reflection of fragments of the linguistic worldview in language forms, a reflection of collective ideas about the surrounding reality fixed in the language and obligatory for all speakers of this language. An analysis of everyday ideas about various objects of reality that are interpreted as living or inanimate, allows us to discover, at the epistemological level, several intermediate conceptual forms (interpreted as resembling the animate, as formerly animate, as a set of living organisms, etc.).This makes it possible to explain the existence of nouns with fluctuating animacy-inanimacy. Results. The performed analysis leads us to the conclusion that in the linguistic consciousness of speakers, the classification of objects as animate/inanimate is carried out not onlyon the basis of the biological properties of these objects, but also basedontheir interpretationbyspeakersas active or inactive. At the same time, ourinterpretationof some objects may cause difficulties because they combine the characteristics of both “animate” and “inanimate”.
机译：我们研究的主要目标主要目标是对语言世界观的一部分进行描述，这反映了客观现实物体的分裂，进入动画和无生命，这使得俄语名词的动画侵入性的语法类别为基础。方法。方法的基础是研究的基础包括结构语义，文化人类学和比较方法的组合。语言现象的解释是基于语法形式与其语义内容之间的链接。文化人类学方法的就业使我们能够揭示语言世界观的碎片的反映，以语言形式，反映了关于这种语言所有发言者的语言和强制性的周围现实的集体思想。对各种现实物体的日常想法分析，被解释为生存或无生命，使我们能够在认识学层面发现，几种中间概念形式（被解释为类似动画，作为前身的动画，作为一组生物体，等等。）。这使得可以解释具有波动侵害的波动的名词的存在。结果。所表演的分析导致我们结论，在语言扬声器的语言意识中，由于这些物体的生物学性质的基础，而且还在对这些物体的基础上进行动画/无生命的基础，而且还将对象的分类进行了总结，而且还在对这些物体的生物学性质的基础进行。与此同时，一些物体的Our Interpletation可能会导致困难，因为它们结合了“动画”和“无生命”的特征。

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