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Study on the application of the QEC (Quick Exposure Check) on the ergonomic risks assessment in the industrial field

机译:QEC(快速曝光检查)在工业领域中符合人体工程学风险评估的研究

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In Romania there are approximately 200,000 employees in the automotive industry, ranking 4~(th)in the EU, after Germany, France and Poland. Many workers in these industries complain of musculoskeletal disorders caused by the high pace of work, awkward positions, handling of masses, etc., often being cumulated. It is therefore essential that these risks related to ergonomics are correctly identified, assessed and treated. The Quick Exposure Check (QEC) is an advanced exposure assessment method that combines observational assessment and self-reporting. This paper presents an applied study of the QEC methodology, a technique based on questions that will be answered by both the observer and the evaluated worker. The research analysed the activity of manually transferring metal parts (components from the automotive industry) from a trolley on a conveyor belt for processing and, vice versa, taking the processed parts from a conveyor belt and placing them on a trolley, because these activities generate many risks to workers’ health. Analysing the results of the evaluation of the ergonomic risks generated by incorrect and / or awkward positions during the activities, using the QEC method, it is found that there are some areas of the body that are much affected during these activities.
机译:在罗马尼亚,汽车工业中约有20万人员工,在欧盟,德国,法国和波兰之后排名4〜(Th)。这些行业的许多工人抱怨由高阶的工作步伐,尴尬的职位,群众的处理等造成的肌肉骨骼紊乱,通常是累积的。因此,必须正确确定与人体工程学相关的这些风险是必要的,评估和治疗。快速曝光检查(QEC)是一种高级曝光评估方法,将观察评估和自我报告结合在一起。本文介绍了QEC方法的应用研究,一种基于问题的技术,该技术将由观察者和评估的工人回答。该研究分析了从传送带上手动转移金属部件(来自汽车行业组件)的活动,以便加工,反之亦然,从传送带中取出处理的部件并将它们放在推车上,因为这些活动产生了工人健康的许多风险。使用QEC方法分析在活动期间不正确和/或尴尬职位产生的人体工程学风险评估结果,发现这些活动中存在一些受影响的身体区域。

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